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Medical Terminology and Word Parts Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean in medical terminology?

Half
Explanation

Hemi- in medical terminology signifies 'Half', indicating a partial or reduced condition.

#2

Which term refers to the surgical removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy
Explanation

Appendectomy is the surgical procedure for the removal of the appendix, often due to inflammation or infection.

#3

Which term refers to a visual examination of the colon?

Colonoscopy
Explanation

Colonoscopy is a medical procedure involving the visual examination of the colon or large intestine.

#4

Which term refers to inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis
Explanation

Hepatitis is a medical term denoting 'Inflammation of the liver', often caused by viral infections or other factors.

#5

Which term refers to the surgical removal of the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Hysterectomy is the surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus.

#6

Which term refers to the study of the nervous system and its disorders?

Neurology
Explanation

Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of the nervous system, including its structure, function, and disorders.

#7

What does the suffix '-itis' typically denote in medical terminology?

Inflammation
Explanation

The suffix '-itis' in medical terms indicates 'Inflammation', commonly associated with inflammatory conditions.

#8

Which term refers to the study of tissues?

Histology
Explanation

Histology is the branch of biology that involves the study of tissues, their structure, and function.

#9

Which term refers to the surgical repair of a joint?

Arthroplasty
Explanation

Arthroplasty is the surgical procedure involving the reconstruction or replacement of a joint.

#10

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean in medical terminology?

Surgical removal
Explanation

The suffix '-ectomy' in medical terms refers to 'Surgical removal', indicating the excision or cutting out of a specified part.

#11

What does the suffix '-ology' mean in medical terminology?

Study of
Explanation

The suffix '-ology' in medical terms signifies the 'Study of', indicating a branch of knowledge or science.

#12

What does the prefix 'peri-' mean in medical terminology?

Around
Explanation

In medical terminology, the prefix 'peri-' indicates 'Around' or 'Surrounding', suggesting proximity or location around a specific area.

#13

What does the prefix 'poly-' mean in medical terminology?

Many
Explanation

In medical terminology, the prefix 'poly-' signifies 'Many' or 'Much', indicating an abundance or excessive quantity.

#14

What does the prefix 'brady-' mean in medical terminology?

Slow
Explanation

In medical terminology, the prefix 'brady-' indicates 'Slow' or 'Slowness', commonly associated with a reduced rate or speed.

#15

What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean in medical terminology?

Below
Explanation

The prefix 'hypo-' in medical terms denotes 'Below' or 'Less than normal', indicating a deficiency or lower level.

#16

What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean in medical terminology?

Above
Explanation

In medical terminology, the prefix 'hyper-' signifies 'Above' or 'Excessive', indicating an increased or elevated level.

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