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Medical Terminology and Procedures in Urology Quiz

#1

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the kidney?

Nephrectomy
Explanation

Surgical kidney removal.

#2

Which of the following procedures involves the use of shock waves to break up kidney stones?

Lithotripsy
Explanation

Shock wave kidney stone fragmentation.

#3

Which condition is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Explanation

Prostate gland enlargement.

#4

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inflammation of the prostate gland?

Prostatitis
Explanation

Prostate gland inflammation.

#5

What is the term for the abnormal backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters?

Vesicoureteral reflux
Explanation

Abnormal urine flow from bladder to ureters.

#6

What does the acronym PSA stand for in the context of urology?

Prostate-Specific Antigen
Explanation

Prostate-specific antigen abbreviation.

#7

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inflammation of the bladder?

Cystitis
Explanation

Bladder inflammation.

#8

What is the term for the surgical removal of a testicle?

Orchiectomy
Explanation

Testicle surgical removal.

#9

In urology, what does the abbreviation BPH stand for?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Explanation

Abbreviation for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

#10

What is the medical term for blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Explanation

Medical term for blood in urine.

#11

In urology, what is the purpose of a ureteroscopy?

To remove kidney stones
Explanation

Kidney stone removal procedure.

#12

In urology, what is the purpose of a cystoscope?

To examine the bladder and urethra
Explanation

Instrument for bladder and urethra examination.

#13

What is the term for the surgical reconstruction of the urethra?

Urethroplasty
Explanation

Surgical urethra reconstruction.

#14

Which part of the urinary system is responsible for storing urine temporarily?

Bladder
Explanation

Temporary urine storage.

#15

What is the term for the surgical repair of the renal pelvis?

Pyeloplasty
Explanation

Renal pelvis surgical repair.

#16

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of part of the vas deferens?

Vasovasostomy
Explanation

Surgical vas deferens removal.

#17

What is the term for the process of removing waste products from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so?

Hemodialysis
Explanation

Waste removal when kidneys fail.

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