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Medical Terminology and Physical Examination Quiz

#1

What is dyspnea?

Difficulty in breathing
Explanation

Impaired respiratory function leading to labored or uncomfortable breathing.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a component of the SOAP note?

Analysis
Explanation

SOAP note components: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan.

#3

What does the term 'pruritus' refer to in medical terminology?

Itching
Explanation

Unpleasant sensation leading to the desire to scratch.

#4

Which of the following is an example of a serological test?

ELISA test
Explanation

Serum-based test for detecting antibodies or antigens.

#5

What does the term 'palpation' mean in medical examination?

Feeling with the hands
Explanation

Examination by touching or feeling with the hands.

#6

Which of the following is a common symptom of anemia?

Pale skin
Explanation

Reduced red blood cell count leading to skin pallor.

#7

What does 'HEENT' stand for in a medical examination?

Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
Explanation

Comprehensive examination of head and sensory organs.

#8

Which of the following is a neurological reflex test?

Babinski reflex
Explanation

Assessment of the plantar reflex indicating neurological function.

#9

What is the medical term for 'high blood pressure'?

Hypertension
Explanation

Elevated force of blood against arterial walls.

#10

Which of the following is an example of percussion during a physical examination?

Tapping the abdomen
Explanation

Tapping to assess underlying structures based on sound produced.

#11

What does the term 'auscultation' refer to in medical examination?

Listening with a stethoscope
Explanation

Listening to internal body sounds using a stethoscope.

#12

What is a 'sphygmomanometer' used for in medical examinations?

To measure blood pressure
Explanation

Device for measuring blood pressure.

#13

What is the function of a stethoscope?

To listen to heart and lung sounds
Explanation

Diagnostic tool for auscultating internal body sounds.

#14

What is the purpose of the Snellen chart?

To assess visual acuity
Explanation

Measurement of visual clarity at a distance.

#15

What does the term 'perfusion' refer to in medical terminology?

The delivery of blood to tissues
Explanation

Blood flow and delivery to organs and tissues.

#16

What does the term 'stenosis' refer to in medical terminology?

Narrowing of a blood vessel
Explanation

Constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.

#17

What is the purpose of a phlebotomy procedure?

To collect a blood sample
Explanation

Blood sample collection for diagnostic testing.

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