#1
What does the term 'hypertension' refer to?
High blood pressure
ExplanationAbnormally high blood pressure in the arteries.
#2
Which of the following is a common antipyretic medication?
Ibuprofen
ExplanationA medication used to reduce fever.
#3
What does the abbreviation 'IV' stand for in medical terminology?
Intravenous
ExplanationAdministration directly into the vein.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a narcotic analgesic medication?
Morphine
ExplanationA powerful pain reliever derived from opium.
#5
What does the abbreviation 'NPO' stand for in medical terminology?
Nothing by mouth
ExplanationNo oral intake of food or fluids.
#6
What does the medical term 'COPD' stand for?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
ExplanationA lung disease characterized by obstructed airflow.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a route of medication administration?
Epidermal
ExplanationEpidermal is not a route; options include oral, topical, etc.
#8
Which of the following is a term used to describe difficulty swallowing?
Dysphagia
ExplanationDifficulty or discomfort in swallowing.
#9
What is the primary function of an anticoagulant medication?
Prevent blood clot formation
ExplanationReduces the body's ability to form clots.
#10
Which of the following is a common side effect of corticosteroid medication?
Weight gain
ExplanationWeight gain due to fluid retention and increased appetite.
#11
What is the mechanism of action of a diuretic medication?
Increases urine production
ExplanationPromotes the removal of excess sodium and water via urine.
#12
What is the primary mechanism of action of a bronchodilator medication?
Relax bronchial muscles
ExplanationDilates airways, making breathing easier.
#13
What is the primary mechanism of action of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor medication?
Inhibit the renin-angiotensin system
ExplanationLowers blood pressure by dilating blood vessels.