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Medical Terminology and Musculoskeletal Health Quiz

#1

Which of the following bones is not part of the human skull?

Femur
Explanation

The femur is the thigh bone, not part of the skull.

#2

What is the medical term for the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

The clavicle is the medical term for the collarbone.

#3

What is the medical term for the kneecap?

Patella
Explanation

The patella is the medical term for the kneecap.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?

Tendon
Explanation

Tendon is not a type of muscle tissue.

#5

What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula is the medical term for the shoulder blade.

#6

Which of the following is a condition characterized by the thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Osteoporosis involves thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density.

#7

What term refers to the surgical repair of a joint?

Arthroplasty
Explanation

Arthroplasty is the surgical repair of a joint.

#8

What is the term for the bending of a limb or joint?

Flexion
Explanation

Flexion refers to the bending of a limb or joint.

#9

Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of a tendon?

Tendinitis
Explanation

Tendinitis involves inflammation of a tendon.

#10

What term refers to the degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone changes?

Arthritis
Explanation

Arthritis is the degenerative joint disease characterized by joint cartilage breakdown.

#11

Which of the following terms refers to a fracture in which the bone is broken into several pieces?

Comminuted fracture
Explanation

A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into several pieces.

#12

What term describes the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine?

Scoliosis
Explanation

Scoliosis is the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

#13

What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength due to aging, inactivity, or illness?

Atrophy
Explanation

Atrophy is the loss of muscle mass and strength.

#14

What is the term for the surgical fusion of two or more vertebrae in the spine?

Arthrodesis
Explanation

Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion of vertebrae in the spine.

#15

What is the term for a joint condition in which the ends of the bone become enlarged and the joint itself stiffens?

Osteoarthritis
Explanation

Osteoarthritis involves bone end enlargement and joint stiffness.

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