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Medical Terminology and Laboratory Testing Quiz

#1

What does the term 'CBC' stand for in medical terminology?

Complete Blood Count
Explanation

CBC measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?

Erythrocyte
Explanation

Erythrocytes are red blood cells.

#3

What does the abbreviation 'MRI' stand for in medical imaging?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Explanation

MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create images of the body.

#4

What is the purpose of a Pap smear test?

To detect cervical cancer
Explanation

Pap smear tests are used to screen for cervical cancer.

#5

What does the term 'ECG' stand for in medical terminology?

Electrocardiogram
Explanation

ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart.

#6

Which of the following is a method used to visualize the inside of the body using sound waves?

Ultrasound
Explanation

Ultrasound imaging uses high-frequency sound waves.

#7

What does the abbreviation 'BP' commonly refer to in medical practice?

Blood Pressure
Explanation

BP stands for blood pressure in medical terminology.

#8

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a component of a urinalysis?

Urine Creatinine
Explanation

Urine creatinine is not typically part of a urinalysis; it measures kidney function separately.

#10

Which of the following blood tests measures the average blood sugar level over the past two to three months?

Hemoglobin A1c
Explanation

Hemoglobin A1c provides a long-term measure of blood glucose levels.

#11

Which of the following is a type of autoimmune disorder?

Rheumatoid Arthritis
Explanation

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition affecting joints.

#12

What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis
Explanation

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of diabetes?

Polycythemia
Explanation

Polycythemia is an increase in red blood cell mass and is not typically associated with diabetes.

#14

What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as 'nearsightedness'?

Myopia
Explanation

Myopia is the inability to see distant objects clearly.

#15

What is a 'sphygmomanometer' used to measure?

Blood Pressure
Explanation

It's used to measure blood pressure.

#16

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?

Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg
Explanation

This symptom is more commonly associated with stroke.

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