#1
Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland'?
Pituitary gland
ExplanationRegulates other glands and controls various bodily functions.
#2
What is the medical term for excessive thirst?
Polydipsia
ExplanationExcessive thirst, often a symptom of diabetes.
#3
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
ExplanationPart of the respiratory system involved in sound production.
#4
What is the medical term for inflammation of the thyroid gland?
Thyroiditis
ExplanationCan lead to thyroid dysfunction and swelling.
#5
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells?
Erythropoietin
ExplanationStimulates bone marrow to produce red blood cells.
#6
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationLowers blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake.
#7
What does the term 'hypothyroidism' refer to?
Underactive thyroid gland
ExplanationInsufficient production of thyroid hormones.
#8
Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating the body's metabolism?
Thyroxine
ExplanationControls metabolism and energy production.
#9
What is the medical term for low blood sugar?
Hypoglycemia
ExplanationDangerously low blood sugar levels.
#10
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating milk production in the breasts?
Prolactin
ExplanationStimulates milk synthesis and secretion.
#11
Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of calcium levels in the blood?
Parathyroid hormone
ExplanationIncreases calcium levels by stimulating bone breakdown.
#12
Which endocrine gland is responsible for producing melatonin?
Pineal gland
ExplanationRegulates sleep patterns and circadian rhythm.
#13
What condition results from the excess production of growth hormone in adulthood?
Acromegaly
ExplanationCauses abnormal growth of hands, feet, and face.
#14
Which hormone regulates the sleep-wake cycle and is produced in the pineal gland?
Melatonin
ExplanationInduces sleepiness and synchronizes the body's clock.
#15
What condition results from the overproduction of aldosterone by the adrenal glands?
Hyperaldosteronism
ExplanationLeads to sodium retention and potassium loss.