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Medical Terminology and Conditions in the Female Reproductive System Quiz

#1

Which structure connects the ovaries to the uterus?

Fallopian tubes
Explanation

Fallopian tubes connect ovaries to uterus for egg transport.

#2

What is the medical term for the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation?

Menses
Explanation

Menses refers to monthly uterine lining shedding during menstruation.

#3

Which condition is characterized by the absence of menstruation?

Amenorrhea
Explanation

Amenorrhea: absence of menstruation cycles.

#4

What is the medical term for the surgical procedure to remove the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Hysterectomy: surgical removal of the uterus.

#5

What is the medical term for the opening of the cervix?

Os
Explanation

Os: opening of the cervix.

#6

Which hormone is responsible for triggering ovulation?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Explanation

Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation.

#7

Which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics?

Estrogen
Explanation

Estrogen drives development and upkeep of female secondary sexual traits.

#8

What condition is characterized by the abnormal growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus?

Endometriosis
Explanation

Endometriosis: abnormal growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus.

#9

Which structure produces progesterone during the menstrual cycle?

Ovary
Explanation

Ovary produces progesterone during the menstrual cycle.

#10

What is the medical term for the fertilized egg before it implants in the uterus?

Zygote
Explanation

Zygote: fertilized egg before implantation in the uterus.

#11

What is the medical term for the condition characterized by heavy menstrual bleeding?

Menorrhagia
Explanation

Menorrhagia: heavy menstrual bleeding.

#12

Which structure provides nourishment and oxygen to the developing fetus?

Placenta
Explanation

Placenta provides nourishment and oxygen to the developing fetus.

#13

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both ovaries?

Oophorectomy
Explanation

Oophorectomy: surgical removal of one or both ovaries.

#14

Which condition is characterized by the development of fluid-filled sacs within the ovaries?

Ovarian cysts
Explanation

Ovarian cysts: fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries.

#15

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the fallopian tubes?

Salpingectomy
Explanation

Salpingectomy: surgical removal of fallopian tubes.

#16

Which condition involves the inflammation of the vaginal walls, often leading to itching, burning, and discharge?

Vaginitis
Explanation

Vaginitis: inflammation of vaginal walls causing itching, burning, discharge.

#17

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Hysterectomy: surgical removal of uterus and cervix.

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