#1
What does the term 'CPR' stand for in medical terminology?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationEmergency procedure to revive heart and lung function.
#2
What does the abbreviation 'MRI' stand for in medical imaging?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
ExplanationDiagnostic technique producing detailed images of internal structures using magnetic fields.
#3
What does the medical term 'myocardial infarction' refer to?
Heart attack
ExplanationDeath of heart muscle due to lack of blood supply.
#4
Which of the following is a medical term for the loss of memory?
Amnesia
ExplanationLoss of memory, often associated with brain injury or disease.
#5
What is the medical term for an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells?
Erythrocytosis
ExplanationCondition leading to elevated red blood cell count.
#6
Which of the following is a medical term for inflammation of the joints?
Arthritis
ExplanationInflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness.
#7
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationElevated pressure in the arteries, leading to heart disease and stroke.
#8
Which organ is primarily affected by the medical condition 'cirrhosis'?
Liver
ExplanationChronic liver disease leading to scarring and impaired function.
#9
What is the medical term for the 'windpipe'?
Trachea
ExplanationTube connecting the larynx to the lungs, facilitating breathing.
#10
Which blood type is known as the 'universal donor'?
Type O
ExplanationCompatible with all other blood types for transfusion.
#11
What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix?
Appendectomy
ExplanationSurgical procedure to remove inflamed appendix.
#12
What is the medical term for the outer layer of the skin?
Epidermis
ExplanationOutermost layer of the skin, providing protection.
#13
Which body system is responsible for producing insulin?
Endocrine System
ExplanationRegulates hormones including insulin, affecting metabolism.
#14
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
ExplanationOrgan containing vocal cords, essential for speech and breathing.
#15
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating sleep and wake cycles?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationControls various bodily functions including sleep, hunger, and body temperature.
#16
In medical terms, what does 'LASIK' refer to?
Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
ExplanationRefractive surgery correcting vision problems using laser.
#17
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationRegulates glucose metabolism in the body.
#18
What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?
Dyspnea
ExplanationShortness of breath, often due to underlying medical conditions.
#19
What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
ExplanationInflammation of the appendix, often requiring surgical removal.