#1
What does the term 'cardiomegaly' refer to in medical terminology?
Enlargement of the heart
ExplanationCardiomegaly refers to an enlarged heart.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a procedure used to diagnose cardiovascular conditions?
Angioplasty
ExplanationAngioplasty is a procedure to treat narrowed or blocked arteries, not to diagnose cardiovascular conditions.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationChest pain or discomfort is a common symptom of myocardial infarction (heart attack).
#4
What does 'pericarditis' refer to in medical terminology?
Inflammation of the pericardium (outer lining of the heart)
ExplanationPericarditis refers to inflammation of the pericardium, the outer lining of the heart.
#5
What is the term for the upper chambers of the heart?
Atria
ExplanationThe upper chambers of the heart are called atria.
#6
What does 'atherosclerosis' involve?
Narrowing and hardening of the arteries due to plaque buildup
ExplanationAtherosclerosis involves narrowing and hardening of the arteries due to plaque buildup.
#7
What is the medical term for 'hardening of the arteries'?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationAtherosclerosis is the medical term for hardening of the arteries.
#8
Which of the following is a procedure used to treat coronary artery disease by improving blood flow to the heart muscle?
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
ExplanationCoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure to treat coronary artery disease by improving blood flow to the heart muscle.
#9
What does the term 'angiography' refer to in medical procedures?
Imaging technique to visualize blood vessels
ExplanationAngiography is a medical imaging technique used to visualize blood vessels.
#10
What is the purpose of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)?
To deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm
ExplanationAn implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is used to deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
#11
Which of the following is a surgical procedure to remove plaque buildup from the inner walls of arteries?
Atherectomy
ExplanationAtherectomy is a surgical procedure to remove plaque buildup from the inner walls of arteries.
#12
Which of the following is a procedure used to treat abnormal heart rhythms by delivering electrical energy to the heart?
Cardioversion
ExplanationCardioversion is a procedure used to treat abnormal heart rhythms by delivering electrical energy to the heart.
#13
What is the purpose of a defibrillator in cardiovascular procedures?
To restore normal heart rhythm by delivering an electric shock
ExplanationA defibrillator is used to restore normal heart rhythm by delivering an electric shock during cardiovascular procedures.