Medical Terminology and Cardiovascular Disorders Quiz

Angina refers to chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

Atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque, consisting of fat, cholesterol, and other substances, in the arteries, leading to their narrowing and hardening.

Bradycardia is the medical term for an abnormally slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute.

Embolism is the medical term for a blood clot that forms in one part of the body and travels through the bloodstream to another part, potentially causing blockages.

Atria are the upper chambers of the heart responsible for receiving blood.

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure, a common cardiovascular condition.

Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues and organs throughout the body.

Ischemia refers to reduced blood flow to a part of the heart muscle, often due to narrowed or blocked arteries.

Atherosclerosis is a condition where fatty deposits build up on the inner walls of arteries, narrowing and hardening them.

Systole is the medical term for the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart's chambers contract, pushing blood out.

Echocardiography is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to produce images of the heart and blood vessels.

Hypoxia refers to low oxygen levels in tissues, which can occur in various cardiovascular conditions and lead to tissue damage.

Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle where it becomes enlarged, thick, or rigid, leading to inefficient pumping.

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an abnormal heartbeat rhythm, which can be too fast, too slow, or irregular.

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect where there is a hole in the wall separating the heart's lower chambers.

Defibrillation is a medical procedure used to restore normal heart rhythm by delivering an electric shock to the heart.

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure used to widen narrowed or blocked arteries by inserting a catheter with a balloon to compress the plaque and restore blood flow.

Atrial fibrillation is a common heart rhythm disorder where the heart's upper chambers beat irregularly and often rapidly.

Coronary artery disease is a condition where the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

Cardiology is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart and blood vessel disorders.