#1
What does the prefix 'peri-' mean in medical terminology?
Around
ExplanationAround, surrounding
#2
Which of the following anatomical planes divides the body into equal left and right halves?
Sagittal plane
ExplanationDivides body into left and right halves; sagittal refers to a plane that runs from front to back, dividing the body into left and right halves.
#3
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationHigh blood pressure, often a chronic condition requiring management.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of bone found in the human body?
Platella
ExplanationPlatella is not a bone; the correct term is patella, which is the kneecap bone.
#5
Which of the following is a suffix meaning 'surgical removal'?
-ectomy
Explanation-ectomy is a suffix used to indicate surgical removal of a specified body part or tissue.
#6
The medical term 'epistaxis' refers to which of the following conditions?
Nosebleed
ExplanationEpistaxis refers to bleeding from the nose, commonly known as a nosebleed.
#7
What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
ExplanationInflammation of the appendix; typically requires surgical removal if severe.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?
Thrombocyte
ExplanationThrombocytes are platelets, which are involved in blood clotting, not white blood cells.
#9
What is the medical term for difficulty in swallowing?
Dysphagia
ExplanationDifficulty in swallowing, often associated with various medical conditions.
#10
Which of the following is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol, a steroid hormone, is produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress and low blood glucose levels.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a major function of the liver?
Insulin secretion
ExplanationThe liver does not secrete insulin; instead, it plays a role in glucose metabolism, detoxification, and production of bile.
#12
The medical term 'arthroscopy' refers to a procedure involving which part of the body?
Joint
ExplanationArthroscopy is a surgical procedure that allows doctors to view, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint.
#13
What is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade?
Scapula
ExplanationThe scapula is the shoulder blade bone in the human body.
#14
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
ExplanationThe larynx, also known as the voice box, contains the vocal cords and is involved in speech production.
#15
What is the medical term for the process of listening to sounds within the body, typically using a stethoscope?
Auscultation
ExplanationAuscultation is the medical term for listening to sounds within the body, often used in diagnosing heart and lung conditions.
#16
The term 'hypoxia' refers to a condition characterized by a deficiency of what?
Oxygen
ExplanationHypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply.
#17
What is the medical term for the kneecap?
Patella
ExplanationThe patella is the medical term for the kneecap, a small bone in front of the knee joint.