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Medical Terminology and Anatomical Terms Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'peri-' mean in medical terminology?

Around
Explanation

Around, surrounding

#2

Which of the following anatomical planes divides the body into equal left and right halves?

Sagittal plane
Explanation

Divides body into left and right halves; sagittal refers to a plane that runs from front to back, dividing the body into left and right halves.

#3

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

High blood pressure, often a chronic condition requiring management.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a type of bone found in the human body?

Platella
Explanation

Platella is not a bone; the correct term is patella, which is the kneecap bone.

#5

Which of the following is a suffix meaning 'surgical removal'?

-ectomy
Explanation

-ectomy is a suffix used to indicate surgical removal of a specified body part or tissue.

#6

The medical term 'epistaxis' refers to which of the following conditions?

Nosebleed
Explanation

Epistaxis refers to bleeding from the nose, commonly known as a nosebleed.

#7

What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?

Appendicitis
Explanation

Inflammation of the appendix; typically requires surgical removal if severe.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?

Thrombocyte
Explanation

Thrombocytes are platelets, which are involved in blood clotting, not white blood cells.

#9

What is the medical term for difficulty in swallowing?

Dysphagia
Explanation

Difficulty in swallowing, often associated with various medical conditions.

#10

Which of the following is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands?

Cortisol
Explanation

Cortisol, a steroid hormone, is produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress and low blood glucose levels.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a major function of the liver?

Insulin secretion
Explanation

The liver does not secrete insulin; instead, it plays a role in glucose metabolism, detoxification, and production of bile.

#12

The medical term 'arthroscopy' refers to a procedure involving which part of the body?

Joint
Explanation

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that allows doctors to view, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint.

#13

What is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula is the shoulder blade bone in the human body.

#14

What is the medical term for the voice box?

Larynx
Explanation

The larynx, also known as the voice box, contains the vocal cords and is involved in speech production.

#15

What is the medical term for the process of listening to sounds within the body, typically using a stethoscope?

Auscultation
Explanation

Auscultation is the medical term for listening to sounds within the body, often used in diagnosing heart and lung conditions.

#16

The term 'hypoxia' refers to a condition characterized by a deficiency of what?

Oxygen
Explanation

Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply.

#17

What is the medical term for the kneecap?

Patella
Explanation

The patella is the medical term for the kneecap, a small bone in front of the knee joint.

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