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Medical Terminology and Anatomical Concepts Quiz

#1

Which of the following medical terms refers to the surgical removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy
Explanation

Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix.

#2

What is the anatomical term for the 'voice box'?

Larynx
Explanation

The larynx is the anatomical term for the 'voice box'.

#3

What is the medical term for the 'windpipe'?

Trachea
Explanation

The trachea is the medical term for the 'windpipe'.

#4

Which of the following organs is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

Kidney
Explanation

The kidney is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.

#5

What is the medical term for the voice box?

Larynx
Explanation

The larynx is the medical term for the voice box.

#6

Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?

Aorta
Explanation

The aorta carries oxygenated blood away from the heart.

#7

What is the medical term for the outer layer of the skin?

Epidermis
Explanation

The epidermis is the medical term for the outer layer of the skin.

#8

What term describes a loss of bone density and strength often associated with aging?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Osteoporosis describes a loss of bone density and strength often associated with aging.

#9

Which of the following glands is known as the 'master gland' because it regulates other endocrine glands?

Pituitary gland
Explanation

The pituitary gland is known as the 'master gland' because it regulates other endocrine glands.

#10

What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula is the medical term for the shoulder blade.

#11

Which of the following bones is not part of the human skull?

Malleus
Explanation

The malleus is not part of the human skull.

#12

What is the medical term for inflammation of the joints?

Arthritis
Explanation

Arthritis is the medical term for inflammation of the joints.

#13

What is the anatomical term for the 'tailbone'?

Coccyx
Explanation

The coccyx is the anatomical term for the 'tailbone'.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

Producing hormones
Explanation

Producing hormones is NOT a function of the lymphatic system.

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