#1
Which medical professional is specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases using medical imaging techniques?
Radiologist
ExplanationSpecializes in using medical imaging for diagnosis and treatment.
#2
Which medical procedure involves the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope?
Biopsy
ExplanationRemoves tissue for microscopic examination.
#3
Which medical imaging technique uses radioactive tracers to examine the structure and function of organs and tissues?
PET scan
ExplanationUses tracers to examine organ function.
#4
What is the primary purpose of a bronchoscopy procedure?
To visualize the bronchi and lungs
ExplanationExamines airways and lungs with a camera.
#5
What is the purpose of a sigmoidoscopy procedure?
To visualize the sigmoid colon
ExplanationExamines the lower part of the colon.
#6
What does the acronym 'MRI' stand for in the context of medical imaging?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
ExplanationImaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.
#7
Which of the following is not a common method for measuring body temperature in a medical setting?
Gastric thermometer
ExplanationNot commonly used for measuring body temperature.
#8
What is the primary purpose of an ECG (Electrocardiogram) test?
Evaluating heart electrical activity
ExplanationAssesses heart's electrical activity.
#9
Which of the following is a non-invasive imaging technique commonly used to visualize the internal structures of the body?
Ultrasound
ExplanationVisualizes internal structures without invasive procedures.
#10
What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap?
To collect cerebrospinal fluid
ExplanationCollects fluid for analysis from the spinal canal.
#11
In the context of surgery, what is the main goal of a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure?
To improve blood flow to the heart
ExplanationRestores blood flow to the heart muscle.
#12
What is the purpose of a Pap smear test?
To detect cervical cancer
ExplanationScreens for cervical cancer by examining cells.
#13
In the context of surgery, what does the acronym 'LASIK' stand for?
Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
ExplanationRefractive surgery to correct vision problems.
#14
What is the purpose of an arthroscopy procedure?
Joint examination and treatment
ExplanationExamines and treats joint issues with a camera.
#15
In the context of medical consultations, what does 'HIPAA' stand for?
Hospital Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationProtects patient privacy and health information.
#16
What does the term 'auscultation' refer to in a medical examination?
Listening to sounds within the body
ExplanationListening to internal body sounds with a stethoscope.
#17
Which medical professional is specialized in the study and treatment of allergies?
Allergist
ExplanationSpecializes in diagnosing and treating allergies.