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Medical Prefix Meanings Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'anti-' mean in medical terminology?

Against
Explanation

Opposing or against, as in 'antibiotic' against bacteria.

#2

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate?

Below
Explanation

Signifying deficiency or below normal, as in 'hypoglycemia' low blood sugar.

#3

What is the meaning of the prefix 'peri-' in medical language?

Surrounding
Explanation

Referring to around or surrounding, as in 'pericardium' surrounding the heart.

#4

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'poly-' signify?

Many
Explanation

Indicating many or much, as in 'polyuria' excessive urination.

#5

What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'intra-'?

Within
Explanation

Referring to inside or within, as in 'intravenous' within a vein.

#6

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'macro-' indicate?

Large
Explanation

Signifying large or long, as in 'macrocephaly' large head.

#7

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'endo-' mean?

Inside
Explanation

Signifying inside or within, as in 'endoscopy' visual examination inside the body.

#8

What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'pan-'?

All
Explanation

Denoting all or every, as in 'pancreas' an organ with multiple functions.

#9

What does the medical prefix 'epi-' mean?

Upon
Explanation

Denoting upon, on, or above, as in 'epidermis' the outer layer of the skin.

#10

In medical terminology, what is the meaning of the prefix 'aero-'?

Air
Explanation

Referring to air or gas, as in 'aerobic' requiring oxygen.

#11

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'brady-' mean?

Slow
Explanation

Indicating slow or sluggish, as in 'bradycardia' slow heart rate.

#12

What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'hemi-'?

Half
Explanation

Denoting half or partial, as in 'hemiplegia' paralysis of one side of the body.

#13

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' mean in medical terms?

False
Explanation

False or not real, as in 'pseudoscience' false science.

#14

What does the prefix 'oligo-' mean in medical language?

Few
Explanation

Denoting few or little, as in 'oliguria' scanty urination.

#15

In medical terminology, what is the significance of the prefix 'dys-'?

Difficult
Explanation

Indicating difficult or painful, as in 'dyspnea' difficult breathing.

#16

What does the prefix 'xeno-' mean in medical terms?

Different
Explanation

Referring to foreign or different, as in 'xenotransplant' transplantation between different species.

#17

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'infra-' indicate?

Below
Explanation

Referring to below or beneath, as in 'infrasound' below the range of human hearing.

#18

What is the significance of the medical prefix 'pseudo-'?

False
Explanation

Indicating false or not genuine, as in 'pseudopodia' false feet in some single-celled organisms.

#19

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'mal-' mean?

Bad
Explanation

Referring to bad or abnormal, as in 'malformation' abnormal development or structure.

#20

What does the prefix 'allo-' signify in medical language?

Different
Explanation

Indicating different or other, as in 'allograft' transplantation between genetically different individuals.

#21

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'ortho-' mean?

Straight
Explanation

Denoting straight or correct, as in 'orthopedic' pertaining to the correction of deformities.

#22

What is the significance of the medical prefix 'eu-'?

Normal
Explanation

Referring to good, normal, or well, as in 'euphoria' a feeling of well-being.

#23

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'malac-' indicate?

Soft
Explanation

Referring to soft or softening, as in 'osteomalacia' softening of the bones.

#24

What does the prefix 'mega-' mean in medical language?

Large
Explanation

Indicating large or great, as in 'megadose' a very large dose of a substance.

#25

In medical terminology, what is the significance of the prefix 'iso-'?

Same
Explanation

Referring to the same or equal, as in 'isometric' having equal measure or dimensions.

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