#1
What does the prefix 'anti-' mean in medical terminology?
Against
ExplanationOpposing or against, as in 'antibiotic' against bacteria.
#2
In medical terms, what does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate?
Below
ExplanationSignifying deficiency or below normal, as in 'hypoglycemia' low blood sugar.
#3
What is the meaning of the prefix 'peri-' in medical language?
Surrounding
ExplanationReferring to around or surrounding, as in 'pericardium' surrounding the heart.
#4
In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'poly-' signify?
Many
ExplanationIndicating many or much, as in 'polyuria' excessive urination.
#5
What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'intra-'?
Within
ExplanationReferring to inside or within, as in 'intravenous' within a vein.
#6
In medical terms, what does the prefix 'macro-' indicate?
Large
ExplanationSignifying large or long, as in 'macrocephaly' large head.
#7
In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'endo-' mean?
Inside
ExplanationSignifying inside or within, as in 'endoscopy' visual examination inside the body.
#8
What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'pan-'?
All
ExplanationDenoting all or every, as in 'pancreas' an organ with multiple functions.
#9
What does the medical prefix 'epi-' mean?
Upon
ExplanationDenoting upon, on, or above, as in 'epidermis' the outer layer of the skin.
#10
In medical terminology, what is the meaning of the prefix 'aero-'?
Air
ExplanationReferring to air or gas, as in 'aerobic' requiring oxygen.
#11
In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'brady-' mean?
Slow
ExplanationIndicating slow or sluggish, as in 'bradycardia' slow heart rate.
#12
What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'hemi-'?
Half
ExplanationDenoting half or partial, as in 'hemiplegia' paralysis of one side of the body.
#13
What does the prefix 'pseudo-' mean in medical terms?
False
ExplanationFalse or not real, as in 'pseudoscience' false science.
#14
What does the prefix 'oligo-' mean in medical language?
Few
ExplanationDenoting few or little, as in 'oliguria' scanty urination.
#15
In medical terminology, what is the significance of the prefix 'dys-'?
Difficult
ExplanationIndicating difficult or painful, as in 'dyspnea' difficult breathing.
#16
What does the prefix 'xeno-' mean in medical terms?
Different
ExplanationReferring to foreign or different, as in 'xenotransplant' transplantation between different species.
#17
In medical terms, what does the prefix 'infra-' indicate?
Below
ExplanationReferring to below or beneath, as in 'infrasound' below the range of human hearing.
#18
What is the significance of the medical prefix 'pseudo-'?
False
ExplanationIndicating false or not genuine, as in 'pseudopodia' false feet in some single-celled organisms.
#19
In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'mal-' mean?
Bad
ExplanationReferring to bad or abnormal, as in 'malformation' abnormal development or structure.
#20
What does the prefix 'allo-' signify in medical language?
Different
ExplanationIndicating different or other, as in 'allograft' transplantation between genetically different individuals.
#21
In medical terms, what does the prefix 'ortho-' mean?
Straight
ExplanationDenoting straight or correct, as in 'orthopedic' pertaining to the correction of deformities.
#22
What is the significance of the medical prefix 'eu-'?
Normal
ExplanationReferring to good, normal, or well, as in 'euphoria' a feeling of well-being.
#23
In medical terms, what does the prefix 'malac-' indicate?
Soft
ExplanationReferring to soft or softening, as in 'osteomalacia' softening of the bones.
#24
What does the prefix 'mega-' mean in medical language?
Large
ExplanationIndicating large or great, as in 'megadose' a very large dose of a substance.
#25
In medical terminology, what is the significance of the prefix 'iso-'?
Same
ExplanationReferring to the same or equal, as in 'isometric' having equal measure or dimensions.