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Medical Prefix Meanings Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'anti-' mean in medical terminology?

Against
Explanation

Opposing or against, as in 'antibiotic' against bacteria.

#2

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'hypo-' indicate?

Below
Explanation

Signifying deficiency or below normal, as in 'hypoglycemia' low blood sugar.

#3

What is the meaning of the prefix 'peri-' in medical language?

Surrounding
Explanation

Referring to around or surrounding, as in 'pericardium' surrounding the heart.

#4

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'poly-' signify?

Many
Explanation

Indicating many or much, as in 'polyuria' excessive urination.

#5

What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'intra-'?

Within
Explanation

Referring to inside or within, as in 'intravenous' within a vein.

#6

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'macro-' indicate?

Large
Explanation

Signifying large or long, as in 'macrocephaly' large head.

#7

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'endo-' mean?

Inside
Explanation

Signifying inside or within, as in 'endoscopy' visual examination inside the body.

#8

What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'pan-'?

All
Explanation

Denoting all or every, as in 'pancreas' an organ with multiple functions.

#9

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' mean in medical terms?

False
Explanation

False or not real, as in 'pseudoscience' false science.

#10

What does the prefix 'oligo-' mean in medical language?

Few
Explanation

Denoting few or little, as in 'oliguria' scanty urination.

#11

In medical terminology, what is the significance of the prefix 'dys-'?

Difficult
Explanation

Indicating difficult or painful, as in 'dyspnea' difficult breathing.

#12

What does the prefix 'xeno-' mean in medical terms?

Different
Explanation

Referring to foreign or different, as in 'xenotransplant' transplantation between different species.

#13

In medical terms, what does the prefix 'infra-' indicate?

Below
Explanation

Referring to below or beneath, as in 'infrasound' below the range of human hearing.

#14

What is the significance of the medical prefix 'pseudo-'?

False
Explanation

Indicating false or not genuine, as in 'pseudopodia' false feet in some single-celled organisms.

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