#1
In a blood test, what does the term 'CBC' stand for?
Complete Blood Count
ExplanationCounts various blood cell types.
#2
What is the primary purpose of a sphygmomanometer in a medical laboratory?
Measuring blood pressure
ExplanationMeasures pressure in the arteries.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a spectrophotometer in a laboratory?
Measuring light absorbance of a substance
ExplanationQuantifies the amount of light absorbed by a substance.
#4
In clinical chemistry, what does the term 'LDL' stand for?
Low-Density Lipoprotein
ExplanationMeasures cholesterol transport in the blood.
#5
Which laboratory procedure is commonly used to separate components of a mixture based on their size and charge?
Chromatography
ExplanationSeparates mixture components based on size and charge.
#6
Which of the following is a common protocol for sterilizing laboratory equipment?
Autoclaving
ExplanationUses steam under pressure to sterilize.
#7
In microbiology, what is the primary function of a Gram stain?
Determine bacterial shape
ExplanationClassifies bacteria into Gram-positive or Gram-negative based on cell wall properties.
#8
What is the purpose of a differential stain in microbiology?
Distinguish between different types of cells or structures
ExplanationHighlights differences in cell structure.
#9
What is the primary purpose of ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) in a laboratory setting?
Detecting antibodies or antigens
ExplanationIdentifies antibodies or antigens presence.
#10
Which laboratory procedure is commonly used to identify the presence of specific DNA sequences in a sample?
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
ExplanationAmplifies and detects specific DNA sequences.
#11
Which laboratory technique is commonly used to separate proteins based on their size and charge?
Western Blot
ExplanationIdentifies proteins based on size and charge.
#12
What is the purpose of a Gram-negative bacteria stain in microbiology?
To distinguish between bacterial species
ExplanationDifferentiates between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.