#1
What does CBC stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Complete Blood Count
ExplanationA test that measures different components of blood, including red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.
#2
Which of the following is a common abbreviation for a test to measure blood sugar levels?
FBS
ExplanationFasting Blood Sugar test, which measures blood glucose levels after fasting for a certain period, often used to diagnose diabetes.
#3
What does LDL stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Low Density Lipoprotein
ExplanationA type of cholesterol that carries cholesterol to cells, often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol because high levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries.
#4
Which of the following is a common test for thyroid function?
TSH
ExplanationThyroid Stimulating Hormone test, which measures the level of TSH in the blood, used to assess thyroid function.
#5
What does WBC stand for in medical laboratory terms?
White Blood Cell
ExplanationA type of blood cell that helps the body fight infection and other diseases, often measured as part of a complete blood count (CBC).
#6
Which of the following is a common abbreviation for a test to assess kidney function?
UA
ExplanationUrinalysis test, which examines the content of urine, often used to assess kidney function.
#7
What does PT stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Prothrombin Time
ExplanationA test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot, often used to monitor patients on anticoagulant therapy.
#8
Which of the following is a common test for kidney function?
BUN
ExplanationBlood Urea Nitrogen test, which measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, an indicator of kidney function.
#9
What does ESR stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
ExplanationA test that measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a tube of blood, often used as a nonspecific marker of inflammation.
#10
Which of the following is a common abbreviation for a liver function test?
ALT
ExplanationAlanine Aminotransferase test, which measures the level of ALT in the blood, often used to assess liver function.
#11
What does CRP stand for in medical laboratory terms?
C-Reactive Protein
ExplanationA protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation, often measured as a marker of inflammation.
#12
Which of the following is a common abbreviation for a test to evaluate liver function?
GGT
ExplanationGamma-Glutamyl Transferase test, which measures the level of GGT in the blood, often used to assess liver function.
#13
What does the abbreviation HbA1c represent in medical laboratory terms?
Hemoglobin A1c
ExplanationA test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.
#14
What does the abbreviation PCR stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
ExplanationA technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA, often used in molecular biology and diagnostic tests for infectious diseases.
#15
What does ECG stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Electrocardiogram
ExplanationA test that records the electrical activity of the heart, often used to diagnose heart conditions.
#16
What does BUN stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Blood Urea Nitrogen
ExplanationA measure of the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, often used to assess kidney function.
#17
What does AST stand for in medical laboratory terms?
Aspartate Aminotransferase
ExplanationA liver enzyme test that measures the level of AST in the blood, often used to assess liver function.