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Medical Imaging Terminology Quiz

#1

What does MRI stand for in medical imaging?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Explanation

Uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images.

#2

Which medical imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of the body's internal structures?

Ultrasound
Explanation

Relies on sound waves for imaging without radiation.

#3

What does CT stand for in medical imaging?

Computed Tomography
Explanation

Involves X-rays and computer processing for cross-sectional images.

#4

What is the purpose of contrast agents in medical imaging?

To improve image quality
Explanation

Enhances visibility of specific tissues or structures.

#5

Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose bone fractures?

X-ray
Explanation

Produces images by passing X-rays through the body.

#6

Which medical imaging technique uses radioactive tracers to detect diseases like cancer?

PET scan
Explanation

Combines PET with detailed anatomical images.

#7

Which of the following medical imaging techniques uses a rotating X-ray machine to create detailed cross-sectional images?

CT scan
Explanation

Generates detailed 3D images through X-ray rotation.

#8

Which medical imaging technique utilizes a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate images?

MRI
Explanation

Non-invasive imaging using magnetic fields and radio waves.

#9

What is the primary disadvantage of X-ray imaging?

Limited soft tissue contrast
Explanation

Challenges in distinguishing between soft tissues.

#10

What does PET stand for in medical imaging?

Positron Emission Tomography
Explanation

Uses radioactive tracers to detect metabolic activity.

#11

In medical imaging, what is DICOM used for?

Standardized communication
Explanation

Ensures interoperability and sharing of medical images.

#12

What is the primary advantage of 3D medical imaging over 2D imaging?

Improved spatial visualization
Explanation

Enhanced depth perception for better diagnosis.

#13

In medical imaging, what does PACS stand for?

Picture Archiving and Communication System
Explanation

Centralized system for storing and retrieving medical images.

#14

What does SPECT stand for in medical imaging?

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
Explanation

Detects gamma rays emitted by radioactive tracers.

#15

In medical imaging, what does PET-CT combine to provide comprehensive images?

PET and CT
Explanation

Integration of metabolic and anatomical imaging techniques.

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