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Medical Emergency Assessment and Infectious Diseases Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?

Hives
Explanation

Hives are a skin reaction commonly associated with anaphylaxis.

#2

What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases?

Washing hands frequently
Explanation

Frequent handwashing is a key measure to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

#3

Which vital sign is measured using a sphygmomanometer?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.

#4

In the context of emergency medical services, what does 'ALS' stand for?

Advanced Life Support
Explanation

'ALS' stands for Advanced Life Support in emergency medical services.

#5

In emergency medical situations, what does 'CPR' stand for?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Explanation

'CPR' stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in emergency medical situations.

#6

Which of the following is a common symptom of sepsis?

Confusion
Explanation

Confusion is a common symptom of sepsis.

#7

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?

Influenza
Explanation

Influenza is a viral infection caused by the influenza virus.

#8

What is the primary function of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?

To evaluate consciousness
Explanation

The GCS is used to assess a patient's level of consciousness.

#9

Which of the following is a viral hemorrhagic fever?

Yellow fever
Explanation

Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes.

#10

What is the recommended first-aid response for a person experiencing a seizure?

Place them in the recovery position
Explanation

Placing a person in the recovery position is the recommended first-aid response for a seizure.

#11

What is the primary vector for transmitting Lyme disease to humans?

Tick
Explanation

Ticks are the primary vectors for transmitting Lyme disease to humans.

#12

Which of the following is an autoimmune disease affecting the joints?

Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints.

#13

Which of the following statements about sepsis is true?

It can lead to multiple organ failure
Explanation

Sepsis can progress to multiple organ failure if not treated promptly.

#14

Which type of infection is caused by the fungus Candida?

Candidiasis
Explanation

Candidiasis is an infection caused by the fungus Candida.

#15

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in neurological assessment?

Assessing consciousness and neurological function
Explanation

The GCS is used to assess consciousness and neurological function in neurological assessment.

#16

Which of the following is a life-threatening complication of diabetes?

Diabetic ketoacidosis
Explanation

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a life-threatening complication of diabetes.

#17

Which infectious disease is characterized by a sudden onset of high fever, headache, and muscle pain, often transmitted by mosquitoes?

Yellow fever
Explanation

Yellow fever is characterized by a sudden onset of high fever, headache, and muscle pain, often transmitted by mosquitoes.

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