#1
Which of the following is NOT a sign of respiratory distress in a patient?
Bradypnea
ExplanationSlow breathing is not typically associated with respiratory distress.
#2
What is the recommended initial step when assessing a patient in a medical emergency?
Assess level of consciousness
ExplanationAssessing consciousness helps determine the patient's overall condition.
#3
What is the first step in managing a patient with severe bleeding?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure helps control bleeding and stabilize the patient.
#4
Which of the following is a common cause of an altered mental status in a patient?
Hypoglycemia
ExplanationLow blood sugar levels can lead to altered mental status.
#5
What is the acronym used for assessing and managing a patient in an emergency situation?
ABCDE
ExplanationABCDE stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure.
#6
Which of the following is the correct order for the primary survey in patient assessment?
Evaluate airway, assess breathing, check circulation
ExplanationThis sequence ensures the most critical issues are addressed first.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of administering oxygen therapy to a patient?
Hypoxemia
ExplanationOxygen therapy typically prevents hypoxemia, not causes it.
#8
What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationHeart attack (myocardial infarction) is a leading cause of cardiac arrest.
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Urticaria
ExplanationUrticaria, or hives, is a common symptom of severe allergic reactions.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a heart attack?
Clear, open airway
ExplanationHaving a clear airway is not a symptom of a heart attack.
#11
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationThirty compressions followed by two ventilations is the standard ratio.