#1
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a heart attack?
Persistent headache
ExplanationHeadache is not a typical sign of a heart attack; common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and radiating arm pain.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Polyuria
ExplanationPolyuria, excessive urination, is a common symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of a myocardial infarction?
Chest pain or pressure
ExplanationChest pain or pressure is a hallmark symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack), often accompanied by other signs of distress.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
Hunger
ExplanationHunger is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, indicating low blood sugar levels and the need for prompt glucose administration.
#5
What is the recommended action if a patient is experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
Administer epinephrine
ExplanationAdministering epinephrine is the immediate and critical action in treating a severe allergic reaction, preventing progression to anaphylaxis.
#6
What is the first step in the primary assessment of a patient?
Checking consciousness
ExplanationAssessing consciousness is the initial step in determining a patient's condition and the urgency of medical intervention.
#7
Which medication is commonly used to treat an allergic reaction?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is the primary medication for treating severe allergic reactions, providing rapid relief of symptoms.
#8
What is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, counteracting severe allergic reactions and preventing life-threatening complications.
#9
Which of the following is a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg
ExplanationSudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg is a common symptom of a stroke, indicating a potential vascular issue in the brain.
#10
What is the recommended position for a conscious choking adult who is unable to cough, speak, or breathe?
Leaning forward
ExplanationA conscious choking adult should lean forward to facilitate the forceful expulsion of the obstructing object.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of heat exhaustion?
Confusion or disorientation
ExplanationConfusion or disorientation is a symptom of heat exhaustion, a condition resulting from excessive heat exposure.
#12
What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in a medical assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the injury/illness
ExplanationSAMPLE is a mnemonic for gathering essential information during a medical assessment.
#13
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationThe standard CPR ratio for adults involves 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
#14
What does the 'AVPU' scale assess in a patient?
Level of consciousness
ExplanationThe AVPU scale is used to assess a patient's level of consciousness, categorizing responses as Alert, Voice, Pain, or Unresponsive.
#15
Which of the following is a potential complication of opioid overdose?
Respiratory depression
ExplanationOpioid overdose can lead to respiratory depression, a serious complication that requires prompt intervention.
#16
What is the mnemonic used to assess responsiveness in a medical emergency?
AVPU
ExplanationAVPU is a mnemonic used to quickly assess a patient's responsiveness by evaluating Alertness, responsiveness to Verbal stimuli, responsiveness to Pain, and Unresponsiveness.
#17
What is the primary treatment for status epilepticus?
Benzodiazepines
ExplanationBenzodiazepines, such as diazepam or lorazepam, are commonly used as the first-line treatment for status epilepticus to stop prolonged seizures.