#1
Which year was the first successful organ transplant performed?
1967
ExplanationThe first successful organ transplant was performed in 1967.
#2
What does the abbreviation 'IRB' stand for in medical research?
Institutional Review Board
ExplanationIRB stands for Institutional Review Board, which oversees and approves ethical aspects of research involving human subjects.
#3
Which of the following is a Nobel Prize category?
Medicine
ExplanationMedicine is one of the Nobel Prize categories, awarded for outstanding contributions to the field of medical science.
#4
Who is credited with the discovery of penicillin?
Alexander Fleming
ExplanationAlexander Fleming is credited with the discovery of penicillin, the first widely used antibiotic.
#5
What is the main objective of a placebo in clinical trials?
To test the efficacy of a treatment
ExplanationThe main objective of a placebo in clinical trials is to test the efficacy of a treatment by comparing it to a dummy or inactive substance.
#6
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Surgery'?
Joseph Lister
ExplanationJoseph Lister is known as the 'Father of Modern Surgery' for his contributions to antiseptic surgical techniques.
#7
What is the purpose of the 'Hippocratic Oath'?
To establish ethical guidelines for medical professionals
ExplanationThe Hippocratic Oath serves to establish ethical guidelines for medical professionals, emphasizing the well-being of patients.
#8
What is the purpose of the 'Declaration of Helsinki'?
To establish guidelines for conducting biomedical research involving human subjects
ExplanationThe Declaration of Helsinki aims to establish ethical guidelines for conducting biomedical research involving human subjects.
#9
What is the purpose of the 'Nuremberg Code'?
To establish ethical guidelines for human experimentation
ExplanationThe Nuremberg Code was created to establish ethical guidelines for human experimentation, emphasizing the importance of voluntary informed consent.