#1
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationElevated pressure in the arteries, leading to potential health risks.
#2
Which organ is affected by hepatitis?
Liver
ExplanationInflammation of the liver caused by viral infection or other factors.
#3
What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix?
Appendectomy
ExplanationSurgical procedure to remove the inflamed appendix.
#4
What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
ExplanationInfection and swelling of the appendix, requiring medical attention.
#5
Which condition is characterized by a loss of bone density, making bones fragile and prone to fracture?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationDegenerative bone disease resulting in weakened bones.
#6
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues?
Arthritis
ExplanationChronic condition causing pain, stiffness, and swelling in joints.
#7
What does the acronym 'CPR' stand for in medical emergencies?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
ExplanationLife-saving procedure aiming to restore heartbeat and breathing.
#8
Which condition is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs?
Edema
ExplanationFluid buildup in lung tissues, impairing oxygen exchange.
#9
Which gland in the human body regulates metabolism?
Thyroid gland
ExplanationProduces hormones that control metabolism and energy levels.
#10
What is the medical term for the loss of memory?
Amnesia
ExplanationImpairment of memory function, ranging from mild to severe.
#11
Which blood type is considered the universal recipient?
AB+
ExplanationCan receive blood from any blood type without experiencing a transfusion reaction.
#12
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationRegulates glucose absorption and storage in cells.
#13
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationDeath of heart muscle tissue due to blocked blood flow.
#14
What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as a stroke?
Cerebrovascular accident
ExplanationDisruption of blood supply to the brain, causing brain damage.
#15
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating vital functions such as breathing and heart rate?
Medulla oblongata
ExplanationControls autonomic functions critical for survival.