#1
What is a common symptom of diabetes?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationFrequent urination and dehydration lead to excessive thirst.
#2
Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
Liver
ExplanationHepatitis causes inflammation and damage to the liver.
#3
Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
Arthritis
ExplanationArthritis causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
#4
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension refers to elevated blood pressure levels.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of pneumonia?
Persistent cough with blood
ExplanationPneumonia can cause a persistent cough with blood due to lung inflammation.
#6
What is the most common type of cancer in men?
Prostate cancer
ExplanationProstate cancer affects the prostate gland in men.
#7
Which surgical procedure is used to treat obesity?
Gastric bypass
ExplanationGastric bypass reduces the size of the stomach and alters digestion.
#8
Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis?
Nausea
ExplanationNausea often accompanies appendicitis due to inflammation.
#9
What is the name of the surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder?
Cholecystectomy
ExplanationCholecystectomy removes the gallbladder, often due to gallstones.
#10
Which surgical procedure is performed to remove a part of the colon?
Colectomy
ExplanationColectomy removes a portion of the colon, often due to disease or cancer.
#11
What is the purpose of an angioplasty procedure?
To treat blocked blood vessels
ExplanationAngioplasty opens narrowed or blocked blood vessels.
#12
Which of the following conditions is commonly treated with a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery?
Coronary artery disease
ExplanationCABG surgery restores blood flow to the heart muscles affected by coronary artery disease.
#13
Which surgical procedure is commonly performed to repair a hernia?
Hernioplasty
ExplanationHernioplasty repairs a hernia by reinforcing the weakened abdominal wall.
#14
What is the name of the surgical procedure to remove a portion of the lung?
Lobectomy
ExplanationLobectomy removes a portion of the lung, often to treat lung cancer.
#15
What is the purpose of a craniotomy?
To remove a part of the skull
ExplanationA craniotomy involves removing a portion of the skull to access the brain for surgery or relieve pressure.