#1
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?
Frequent urination
ExplanationIncreased glucose levels lead to excess urine production.
#2
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationPersistent elevated blood pressure is referred to as hypertension.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg
ExplanationCommon signs of a stroke include sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Heartburn
ExplanationGERD causes stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, resulting in heartburn.
#5
What is the primary cause of hepatitis B?
Viral infection
ExplanationHepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus, a type of viral infection.
#6
What is the primary cause of cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure
ExplanationElevated pressure in the arteries damages the heart and blood vessels.
#7
Which hormone is deficient in individuals with hypothyroidism?
Thyroxine
ExplanationUnderactive thyroid gland results in low thyroxine levels affecting metabolism.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of asthma?
Constricted airways
ExplanationInflammation and bronchoconstriction cause difficulty in breathing.
#9
Which of the following is a symptom of a concussion?
Nausea
ExplanationHead injury may lead to nausea, a common symptom of concussion.
#10
What is the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes?
Insulin therapy
ExplanationInsulin replacement is crucial for managing glucose levels in Type 1 diabetes.
#11
What is the standard treatment for bacterial infections?
Antibiotics
ExplanationAntibiotics target and eliminate bacterial infections effectively.
#12
What is the primary function of the pancreas in the body?
Digestion
ExplanationPancreas secretes digestive enzymes crucial for breaking down food.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Alzheimer's disease?
Loss of memory and cognitive decline
ExplanationAlzheimer's disease is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline.
#14
Which of the following is a treatment option for rheumatoid arthritis?
Steroids
ExplanationSteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis.
#15
What is the primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?
Infection with Helicobacter pylori
ExplanationPeptic ulcers are often caused by the bacterial infection Helicobacter pylori.