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Medical Conditions and Interventions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

Frequent urination
Explanation

Increased glucose levels lead to excess urine production.

#2

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Persistent elevated blood pressure is referred to as hypertension.

#3

Which of the following is a symptom of a stroke?

Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg
Explanation

Common signs of a stroke include sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body.

#4

Which of the following is a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Heartburn
Explanation

GERD causes stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, resulting in heartburn.

#5

What is the primary cause of hepatitis B?

Viral infection
Explanation

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus, a type of viral infection.

#6

What is the primary cause of cardiovascular disease?

High blood pressure
Explanation

Elevated pressure in the arteries damages the heart and blood vessels.

#7

Which hormone is deficient in individuals with hypothyroidism?

Thyroxine
Explanation

Underactive thyroid gland results in low thyroxine levels affecting metabolism.

#8

Which of the following is a characteristic of asthma?

Constricted airways
Explanation

Inflammation and bronchoconstriction cause difficulty in breathing.

#9

Which of the following is a symptom of a concussion?

Nausea
Explanation

Head injury may lead to nausea, a common symptom of concussion.

#10

What is the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

Insulin therapy
Explanation

Insulin replacement is crucial for managing glucose levels in Type 1 diabetes.

#11

What is the standard treatment for bacterial infections?

Antibiotics
Explanation

Antibiotics target and eliminate bacterial infections effectively.

#12

What is the primary function of the pancreas in the body?

Digestion
Explanation

Pancreas secretes digestive enzymes crucial for breaking down food.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Alzheimer's disease?

Loss of memory and cognitive decline
Explanation

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline.

#14

Which of the following is a treatment option for rheumatoid arthritis?

Steroids
Explanation

Steroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis.

#15

What is the primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?

Infection with Helicobacter pylori
Explanation

Peptic ulcers are often caused by the bacterial infection Helicobacter pylori.

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