#1
What is the first step in Basic Life Support (BLS)?
Checking for responsiveness
ExplanationImmediate assessment of consciousness and responsiveness.
#2
What does the acronym 'CPR' stand for in emergency medicine?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationTechnique used to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation in cardiac arrest.
#3
What is the recommended action if someone is choking and unable to speak or breathe?
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
ExplanationManeuver to dislodge obstructing object from the airway.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden confusion or trouble speaking
ExplanationSign of potential brain ischemia or hemorrhage.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Excessive thirst and urination
ExplanationIndicative of metabolic derangement in diabetes.
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCommon sign indicating potential cardiac ischemia or infarction.
#7
What does the 'ABC' in emergency care represent?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationSequential priorities in managing emergency situations.
#8
What does the acronym 'FAST' represent when assessing for stroke symptoms?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationMnemonic for recognizing stroke warning signs.
#9
What is the primary treatment for a severe allergic reaction?
Injecting epinephrine (adrenaline)
ExplanationImmediate intervention to counteract anaphylactic effects.
#10
What does the acronym 'AED' stand for in emergency response?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationDevice used to deliver electric shock for cardiac arrhythmias.
#11
What is anaphylaxis?
A severe allergic reaction
ExplanationPotentially life-threatening hypersensitivity response.
#12
What is the appropriate ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationGuideline for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#13
What is the primary treatment for a severe bleeding wound?
Applying pressure to the wound
ExplanationControls hemorrhage by promoting clot formation.
#14
What is the appropriate action if someone is experiencing a heat stroke?
Move them to a cool place and apply cold compresses
ExplanationReduces body temperature and prevents organ damage.
#15
What is the recommended action if someone is experiencing a seizure?
Clear the area around the person to prevent injury, cushion their head, and turn them on their side
ExplanationEnsures safety and prevents aspiration during seizure activity.