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Medical Case Studies and Treatment Approaches Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetes?

Polyuria
Explanation

Frequent urination

#2

What is the first-line treatment for a patient with acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)?

Aspirin
Explanation

Reduces blood clotting

#3

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Vision impairment
Explanation

Common neurological manifestation

#4

What is the primary treatment modality for individuals with asthma?

Bronchodilators
Explanation

Relaxes muscles in airways

#5

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of celiac disease?

Damage to the small intestine
Explanation

Result of gluten intolerance

#6

Which of the following is not a symptom of Parkinson's disease?

Memory loss
Explanation

Memory impairment is not a primary symptom

#7

What is the most effective treatment for bacterial pneumonia?

Antibiotics
Explanation

Targets bacterial infection

#8

Which of the following is a feature of Crohn's disease?

Skip lesions in the intestine
Explanation

Non-contiguous inflammation in GI tract

#9

What is the gold standard diagnostic test for confirming deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Ultrasound
Explanation

Non-invasive imaging technique

#10

Which of the following is not a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

Regular weight-bearing exercise
Explanation

Exercise promotes bone health

#11

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of rheumatoid arthritis?

Presence of rheumatoid factor in blood
Explanation

Diagnostic marker for the disease

#12

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Methylphenidate
Explanation

Stimulant affecting neurotransmitters

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Skin rash on nose and cheeks
Explanation

Butterfly-shaped rash

#14

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of fibromyalgia syndrome?

Presence of tender points
Explanation

Sensitive areas on the body

#15

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Bronchospasms
Explanation

Constriction of airways

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