#1
What does the acronym MRI stand for in the medical field?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
ExplanationImaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures.
#2
What does the acronym PERRLA stand for in the context of eye examinations?
Pupil Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation
ExplanationAssessment of pupil reactivity to light and accommodation, used to evaluate neurological function and eye health.
#3
What does the acronym COPD represent in the field of respiratory medicine?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
ExplanationProgressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation, typically caused by smoking or exposure to pollutants.
#4
What does the acronym SOAP stand for in the medical field, particularly in clinical documentation?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
ExplanationFramework used in medical charting to organize clinical notes into sections detailing patient history, examination findings, diagnoses, and treatment plans.
#5
What does the acronym IUD stand for in the context of contraceptive devices?
Intrauterine Device
ExplanationContraceptive device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy, available in hormonal and non-hormonal forms.
#6
Which assessment technique involves tapping different parts of the body to elicit specific reflexes?
Deep Tendon Reflex (DTR)
ExplanationAssessment method to test the integrity of reflexes by striking tendons to observe muscular responses.
#7
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in medical assessments?
Assessing neurological function
ExplanationStandardized scale used to assess level of consciousness and neurological function following traumatic brain injury.
#8
Which medical acronym is associated with assessing the severity of burns on a patient's body?
TBSA
ExplanationTotal Body Surface Area, used to estimate the extent of burns to determine treatment and prognosis.
#9
In neurology, what does the acronym PET scan stand for?
Positron Emission Tomography
ExplanationImaging technique that uses radioactive substances to produce detailed images of brain activity and function.
#10
In the context of diabetes management, what does HbA1c measure?
Hemoglobin A1c levels
ExplanationBlood test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months, important in diabetes management.
#11
In the context of cardiology, what does EKG/ECG stand for?
Electrocardiogram
ExplanationDiagnostic test that records electrical activity of the heart to detect abnormalities in heart rhythm or function.
#12
Which medical acronym represents a technique used to assess the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood?
ABG
ExplanationArterial Blood Gas analysis used to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, acidity, and other parameters in the blood.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the FAST acronym in emergency medicine?
Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma
ExplanationRapid bedside ultrasound examination to identify free fluid in the abdomen and pericardial sac, indicating possible trauma.
#14
In obstetrics, what does the acronym VBAC stand for?
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean
ExplanationDelivery of a baby through the vagina after a previous cesarean section.
#15
In dermatology, what does the acronym ABCDE stand for in skin lesion assessment?
Atypical Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving
ExplanationCriteria used to assess the characteristics of moles or skin lesions to detect potential skin cancers.