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Medical Abbreviations and Definitions Quiz

#1

What does 'CBC' stand for in medical terminology?

Complete Blood Count
Explanation

CBC stands for Complete Blood Count, a common blood test to evaluate overall health and detect a wide range of disorders.

#2

Which of the following medical abbreviations refers to 'Before Meals'?

AC
Explanation

AC stands for 'Before Meals' in medical terminology, indicating the timing for medication administration in relation to meals.

#3

Which of the following medical abbreviations stands for 'Computed Tomography'?

CT
Explanation

CT stands for Computed Tomography, a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses specialized X-ray equipment to obtain detailed images of internal organs and structures.

#4

What does 'SOB' typically mean in medical terminology?

Shortness of Breath
Explanation

SOB stands for Shortness of Breath, a common symptom indicating difficulty in breathing.

#5

What does 'ED' typically stand for in medical contexts?

Emergency Department
Explanation

ED stands for Emergency Department, the medical facility providing immediate care for acute illnesses and injuries.

#6

Which of the following medical abbreviations represents 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus'?

HIV
Explanation

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition that weakens the immune system.

#7

What does 'ROM' typically stand for in medical terminology?

Range of Motion
Explanation

ROM stands for Range of Motion, referring to the extent of movement of a joint or series of joints.

#8

What does 'CXR' typically indicate in medical records?

Chest X-Ray
Explanation

CXR stands for Chest X-Ray, a diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the chest and its internal structures.

#9

Which of the following medical abbreviations represents 'Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug'?

NSAID
Explanation

NSAID stands for Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation.

#10

Which of the following abbreviations is used for 'intravenous'?

IV
Explanation

IV stands for Intravenous, referring to administering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a vein.

#11

What does 'TIA' typically indicate in medical records?

Transient Ischemic Attack
Explanation

TIA stands for Transient Ischemic Attack, often referred to as a 'mini-stroke,' which occurs when there is a temporary disruption in the blood supply to the brain.

#12

In medical terminology, what does 'PRN' generally stand for?

Pro Re Nata
Explanation

PRN stands for Pro Re Nata, meaning 'as needed' or 'when necessary,' commonly used in medication prescriptions.

#13

Which of the following medical abbreviations stands for 'Coronary Artery Bypass Graft'?

CABG
Explanation

CABG stands for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, a surgical procedure to improve blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries.

#14

In medical terminology, what does 'ETT' generally stand for?

Endotracheal Tube
Explanation

ETT stands for Endotracheal Tube, a flexible plastic tube inserted into the trachea through the mouth or nose to maintain an open airway and facilitate mechanical ventilation.

#15

In medical terms, what does 'CVA' typically stand for?

Cerebrovascular Accident
Explanation

CVA stands for Cerebrovascular Accident, also known as a stroke, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted.

#16

In medical terminology, what does 'PO' generally stand for?

Per Oral
Explanation

PO stands for Per Oral, indicating medication administration by mouth.

#17

What does 'NPO' typically indicate in medical records?

Nothing by Mouth
Explanation

NPO stands for Nothing by Mouth, indicating the restriction of oral intake of food or fluids for medical reasons.

#18

What does 'TID' typically indicate in medical records?

Three Times a Day
Explanation

TID stands for Three Times a Day, indicating the frequency of medication administration.

#19

What does 'DVT' typically indicate in medical records?

Deep Vein Thrombosis
Explanation

DVT stands for Deep Vein Thrombosis, a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs, causing pain, swelling, and potentially life-threatening complications if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

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