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Measurement and Quantities in Chemistry Quiz

#1

What is the SI unit of temperature?

Kelvin
Explanation

Absolute temperature scale starting from zero.

#2

How many milliliters are in one liter?

1000
Explanation

Basic unit conversion in the metric system.

#3

What is the chemical symbol for gold?

Au
Explanation

Elemental symbol for the metal gold.

#4

What is the primary component of natural gas?

Methane
Explanation

Main hydrocarbon in natural gas.

#5

What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?

H2O2
Explanation

Molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide.

#6

What is the pH of a neutral solution?

7
Explanation

Level of acidity or basicity of a solution.

#7

Which gas is commonly known as laughing gas?

Nitrous oxide
Explanation

Colorless gas with a sweet odor.

#8

What is the formula for density?

Mass/Volume
Explanation

Measure of how much mass occupies a given volume.

#9

Avogadro's number is associated with which quantity?

Moles
Explanation

Number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

#10

What is the molar mass of water (H2O)?

18 g/mol
Explanation

Mass of one mole of a substance.

#11

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

Barometer
Explanation

Device used to measure air pressure.

#12

Which unit is used to express the amount of substance in chemistry?

Mole
Explanation

Unit representing a certain number of particles.

#13

Which law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature?

Boyle's Law
Explanation

Relationship between pressure and volume in a gas.

#14

Which element is the most abundant in Earth's crust?

Oxygen
Explanation

Abundance of a chemical element in Earth's outermost layer.

#15

What is the ideal gas law equation?

PV = nRT
Explanation

Relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.

#16

In the electromagnetic spectrum, which color has the shortest wavelength?

Violet
Explanation

Shortest wavelength among visible light.

#17

What is the formula for calculating percent yield in a chemical reaction?

(Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) x 100%
Explanation

Efficiency of a chemical reaction.

#18

What is the Bohr radius?

The radius of an electron
Explanation

Average distance from the nucleus to the electron in a hydrogen atom.

#19

Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Gas contributing to the warming of the Earth's atmosphere.

#20

What is the purpose of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

To increase the reaction rate
Explanation

Substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed.

#21

What is the chemical formula for table salt?

NaCl
Explanation

Chemical compound composed of sodium and chloride ions.

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