#1
What is the SI unit of temperature?
Kelvin
ExplanationAbsolute temperature scale starting from zero.
#2
How many milliliters are in one liter?
1000
ExplanationBasic unit conversion in the metric system.
#3
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Au
ExplanationElemental symbol for the metal gold.
#4
What is the primary component of natural gas?
Methane
ExplanationMain hydrocarbon in natural gas.
#5
What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?
H2O2
ExplanationMolecular formula of hydrogen peroxide.
#6
What is the pH of a neutral solution?
7
ExplanationLevel of acidity or basicity of a solution.
#7
Which gas is commonly known as laughing gas?
Nitrous oxide
ExplanationColorless gas with a sweet odor.
#8
What is the formula for density?
Mass/Volume
ExplanationMeasure of how much mass occupies a given volume.
#9
Avogadro's number is associated with which quantity?
Moles
ExplanationNumber of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.
#10
What is the molar mass of water (H2O)?
18 g/mol
ExplanationMass of one mole of a substance.
#11
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Barometer
ExplanationDevice used to measure air pressure.
#12
Which unit is used to express the amount of substance in chemistry?
Mole
ExplanationUnit representing a certain number of particles.
#13
Which law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature?
Boyle's Law
ExplanationRelationship between pressure and volume in a gas.
#14
Which element is the most abundant in Earth's crust?
Oxygen
ExplanationAbundance of a chemical element in Earth's outermost layer.
#15
What is the ideal gas law equation?
PV = nRT
ExplanationRelationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.
#16
In the electromagnetic spectrum, which color has the shortest wavelength?
Violet
ExplanationShortest wavelength among visible light.
#17
What is the formula for calculating percent yield in a chemical reaction?
(Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) x 100%
ExplanationEfficiency of a chemical reaction.
#18
What is the Bohr radius?
The radius of an electron
ExplanationAverage distance from the nucleus to the electron in a hydrogen atom.
#19
Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationGas contributing to the warming of the Earth's atmosphere.
#20
What is the purpose of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
To increase the reaction rate
ExplanationSubstance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed.
#21
What is the chemical formula for table salt?
NaCl
ExplanationChemical compound composed of sodium and chloride ions.