#1
Which of the following is a fundamental property of matter?
Volume
ExplanationVolume is a measure of the space occupied by matter.
#2
Which of the following is a physical property of a substance?
Density
ExplanationDensity is a physical property of matter defined as the mass per unit volume.
#3
Which of the following is an extensive property of matter?
Volume
ExplanationVolume is an extensive property because it depends on the amount of substance present.
#4
Which gas is most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen
ExplanationNitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, comprising about 78% of its volume.
#5
What is the pH range for acidic solutions?
0-3
ExplanationAcidic solutions have a pH range between 0 and 3.
#6
What is the SI unit of temperature?
Kelvin
ExplanationKelvin is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units.
#7
Which property of matter is defined as the resistance to flow?
Viscosity
ExplanationViscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.
#8
What is the purpose of titration in chemistry?
To determine the concentration of a solution
ExplanationTitration is a technique used to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration.
#9
What is the formula for calculating density?
Density = Mass/Volume
ExplanationDensity is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume.
#10
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
The total mass of substances before a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of substances after the reaction
ExplanationThe Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
#11
What is Avogadro's number?
6.022 x 10^22
ExplanationAvogadro's number is the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of a substance.
#12
Which property of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin?
Volume
ExplanationVolume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
#13
What is the principle behind Archimedes' buoyancy concept?
An object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
ExplanationArchimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
#14
What is the main purpose of a spectrophotometer in chemistry?
Analyzing electromagnetic spectra
ExplanationA spectrophotometer is an instrument used to measure the intensity of light at different wavelengths in a spectrum.
#15
What is the significance of the triple point of water in thermodynamics?
It establishes a standard for temperature measurement
ExplanationThe triple point of water is a defined temperature and pressure at which water can exist in equilibrium as solid, liquid, and gas, providing a standard for temperature measurement.