#1
Which of the following best describes reliability in assessment?
Consistency of measurement over time
ExplanationReliability refers to the consistency of assessment results when the measurement is repeated.
#2
What is the term for the extent to which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure?
Validity
ExplanationValidity indicates the accuracy of an assessment in measuring the targeted constructs or skills.
#3
In assessment terminology, what does the acronym 'SAT' stand for?
Scholastic Aptitude Test
ExplanationThe SAT is a standardized test commonly used for college admissions in the United States, measuring students' readiness for higher education.
#4
What is the primary purpose of a rubric in assessment?
To provide clear criteria for evaluation
ExplanationRubrics establish transparent criteria for evaluating performance or responses, aiding in fair and consistent assessment.
#5
Which of the following is NOT an example of a summative assessment?
Diagnostic test
ExplanationSummative assessments occur at the end of a learning period to evaluate student mastery, whereas diagnostic tests are administered at the beginning to assess prior knowledge and skills.
#6
In educational assessment, what does the acronym 'NAEP' stand for?
National Assessment of Educational Progress
ExplanationNAEP is a national assessment program in the United States designed to measure students' academic achievement across various subjects and grades.
#7
What is the term for the process of assigning scores to individual responses on an assessment?
Scoring
ExplanationScoring involves assigning numerical or qualitative values to individual responses or performance on an assessment.
#8
In educational assessment, what does formative assessment primarily aim to do?
Provide feedback to improve learning during instruction
ExplanationFormative assessment is focused on providing feedback to enhance learning and guide instructional decisions.
#9
Which statistical measure is used to determine the spread or dispersion of a set of scores?
Standard deviation
ExplanationStandard deviation measures the variability or spread of scores around the mean in a data set.
#10
What is the term for the process of using multiple methods or sources of evidence to evaluate learning?
Triangulation
ExplanationTriangulation involves the use of diverse assessment methods to ensure comprehensive evaluation of learning outcomes.
#11
Which of the following is an example of an authentic assessment?
Performance task
ExplanationAuthentic assessments require students to apply knowledge and skills in real-world contexts, such as completing a performance task.
#12
What is the purpose of standardization in assessment?
To ensure all students receive the same test items
ExplanationStandardization ensures fairness and consistency by administering the same test items, conditions, and scoring procedures to all examinees.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a type of validity in assessment?
Reliability validity
ExplanationReliability is distinct from validity, focusing on the consistency of assessment results rather than their accuracy in measuring the intended constructs.
#14
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using standardized tests?
Potential cultural bias
ExplanationStandardized tests may exhibit cultural bias, disadvantaging certain groups of test takers due to differences in cultural backgrounds or experiences.
#15
What is the primary difference between norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessments?
Criterion-referenced assessments compare students' scores to each other.
ExplanationNorm-referenced assessments compare students' performance to a standard group, while criterion-referenced assessments measure against specific criteria or standards.
#16
What type of reliability refers to the consistency of results across different observers or raters?
Inter-rater reliability
ExplanationInter-rater reliability measures the consistency of assessment results when scored by different raters or observers.
#17
Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of using portfolio assessment?
It can be time-consuming to implement and assess.
ExplanationPortfolio assessment may require substantial time for creation, evaluation, and feedback, potentially impacting instructional time.