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Maternal and Newborn Health Issues during Pregnancy and Postpartum Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of preeclampsia?

High blood pressure
Explanation

High blood pressure is a common symptom of preeclampsia, a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys.

#2

What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for women with a normal BMI?

25-35 pounds
Explanation

The recommended weight gain during pregnancy for women with a normal BMI is 25-35 pounds, which helps support the health of both the mother and the developing baby.

#3

What is the medical term for morning sickness during pregnancy?

Hyperemesis gravidarum
Explanation

The medical term for severe morning sickness during pregnancy is hyperemesis gravidarum, which can lead to dehydration and weight loss.

#4

Which of the following is a risk factor for gestational diabetes?

Family history of diabetes
Explanation

A family history of diabetes is a risk factor for gestational diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.

#5

Which of the following is a potential complication of postpartum hemorrhage?

Anemia
Explanation

Anemia is a potential complication of postpartum hemorrhage, characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells, often resulting from excessive blood loss during or after childbirth.

#6

Which vitamin is important to prevent neural tube defects in newborns?

Folic acid
Explanation

Folic acid is important to prevent neural tube defects in newborns, making it a crucial supplement for pregnant women.

#7

What is the term for a baby born before the 37th week of gestation?

Preterm
Explanation

A baby born before the 37th week of gestation is termed preterm, which may result in various health complications.

#8

What is the typical duration of the postpartum period?

6 weeks
Explanation

The typical duration of the postpartum period is 6 weeks, during which the mother's body undergoes various physical and emotional changes after childbirth.

#9

Which condition involves the abnormal positioning of the placenta, partially or completely covering the cervix?

Placenta previa
Explanation

Placenta previa involves the abnormal positioning of the placenta, partially or completely covering the cervix, which can lead to bleeding during pregnancy and childbirth.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a sign of preterm labor?

Increased fetal movement
Explanation

Increased fetal movement is not a sign of preterm labor; however, signs such as regular contractions, pelvic pressure, and vaginal bleeding may indicate preterm labor.

#11

Which hormone is responsible for milk production in breastfeeding mothers?

Prolactin
Explanation

Prolactin is the hormone responsible for milk production in breastfeeding mothers, facilitating lactation and nourishment for the infant.

#12

What is the recommended daily intake of iron during pregnancy?

18 mg
Explanation

The recommended daily intake of iron during pregnancy is 18 mg, essential for preventing iron deficiency anemia in both the mother and the developing baby.

#13

Which medication is commonly administered to prevent Rh incompatibility between a Rh-negative mother and Rh-positive fetus?

Rho(D) immune globulin
Explanation

Rho(D) immune globulin is commonly administered to prevent Rh incompatibility between a Rh-negative mother and Rh-positive fetus, reducing the risk of hemolytic disease of the newborn.

#14

What is the recommended position for breastfeeding to promote proper latch and milk transfer?

Side-lying
Explanation

The recommended position for breastfeeding to promote proper latch and milk transfer is side-lying, offering comfort and optimal positioning for both the mother and the baby.

#15

What is the term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Hysterectomy is the term for the surgical removal of the uterus, a procedure performed for various medical reasons, including severe uterine bleeding, cancer, or complications during childbirth.

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