#1
What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid during pregnancy?
400 micrograms
ExplanationSupports neural tube development in the baby.
#2
What is the purpose of the Apgar score given to a newborn?
Evaluate the baby's physical condition at birth
ExplanationQuick assessment of newborn's health status.
#3
Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy and can lead to complications for both mother and baby?
Preeclampsia
ExplanationPotentially serious pregnancy complication.
#4
What is the purpose of the Doppler ultrasound in prenatal care?
Monitor fetal heart rate and blood flow
ExplanationEvaluates fetal cardiovascular health.
#5
Which screening test is commonly used to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome?
Nuchal translucency test
ExplanationScreens for genetic anomalies in the fetus.
#6
Which hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy?
Progesterone
ExplanationSupports the uterine lining to sustain pregnancy.
#7
What is the purpose of the non-stress test (NST) in fetal monitoring?
Assess fetal heart rate in response to movement
ExplanationEvaluates fetal well-being by observing heart rate changes.
#8
Which vitamin is essential for the development of the baby's bones and teeth during pregnancy?
Vitamin D
ExplanationPromotes bone and teeth formation in the fetus.
#9
What is the role of the umbilical cord in fetal development?
Facilitate oxygen exchange between mother and baby
ExplanationEnsures oxygen supply for fetal growth.
#10
What is the purpose of the glucose tolerance test during pregnancy?
Screen for gestational diabetes
ExplanationIdentifies diabetes risk during pregnancy.
#11
In which trimester does the placenta develop fully and take over hormone production?
Second trimester
ExplanationEnsures hormonal support for the pregnancy.
#12
What is the purpose of the biophysical profile (BPP) in assessing fetal well-being?
Assess fetal movement, breathing, muscle tone, amniotic fluid, and heart rate
ExplanationComprehensive assessment of fetal health indicators.
#13
During which prenatal screening test is a small sample of the amniotic fluid taken for analysis?
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
ExplanationDetects genetic abnormalities in the fetus.
#14
What is the purpose of the kick count test in monitoring fetal well-being?
Assess fetal movement and activity
ExplanationIndicates fetal health through activity levels.
#15
What is the main function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Cushion and protect the baby
ExplanationProvides a protective environment for the fetus.