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Materials Science and Engineering Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common semiconductor material?

Silicon
Explanation

Silicon is widely used in electronic devices due to its semiconductor properties.

#2

What is the process of converting a metal into its oxide?

Oxidation
Explanation

Oxidation involves the reaction of a metal with oxygen to form an oxide.

#3

What is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust?

Aluminum
Explanation

Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust.

#4

What is the main ingredient in concrete?

Cement
Explanation

Cement is the primary ingredient in concrete, binding the aggregate materials together.

#5

What is the primary component of bronze?

Copper
Explanation

Copper is the primary component of bronze, typically alloyed with tin.

#6

What is the name of the process of converting a solid directly into a gas?

Sublimation
Explanation

Sublimation is the direct transition of a substance from solid to gas phase without passing through the liquid phase.

#7

Which of the following is a primary constituent of stainless steel?

Iron
Explanation

Iron is the main component of stainless steel, along with chromium and other elements.

#8

What is the process of adding carbon to iron to make steel called?

Carburizing
Explanation

Carburizing involves introducing carbon into the surface of iron or steel to improve hardness.

#9

What is the term for the ability of a material to deform under stress and then return to its original shape when the stress is removed?

Elasticity
Explanation

Elasticity refers to a material's ability to recover its original shape after being deformed.

#10

Which of the following is a property of ceramics?

Brittle fracture behavior
Explanation

Ceramics often exhibit brittle fracture behavior, breaking without significant deformation.

#11

What is the process of coating a metal surface with a thin layer of another metal called?

Electroplating
Explanation

Electroplating involves using an electric current to deposit a thin layer of metal onto a conductive surface.

#12

Which of the following is a type of composite material?

Fiberglass
Explanation

Fiberglass is a composite material made of glass fibers embedded in a polymer matrix.

#13

Which of the following materials exhibits shape memory effect?

Nickel-Titanium alloy
Explanation

Nickel-Titanium alloy, also known as Nitinol, shows shape memory effect, returning to its original shape after deformation.

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