#1
Which of the following materials is commonly used in masonry construction?
Brick
ExplanationPrimary material for masonry due to durability and availability
#2
What is the purpose of mortar in masonry construction?
To bond masonry units together
ExplanationEssential for cohesion and stability between bricks or stones
#3
Which of the following is a common type of stone used in masonry construction?
Granite
ExplanationKnown for durability and aesthetic appeal in masonry
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common type of stone used in masonry construction?
Marble
ExplanationMarble is often used in non-masonry applications due to its softness
#5
Which type of bond pattern is commonly used in brick masonry?
English bond
ExplanationAlternating rows of headers and stretchers for strength and aesthetics
#6
What is a lintel in masonry construction?
A horizontal structural element
ExplanationSupports the load above openings like doors or windows
#7
What is the purpose of grouting in masonry construction?
To fill voids and gaps between masonry units
ExplanationEnhances structural integrity by eliminating gaps
#8
What is a quoin in masonry construction?
A corner unit
ExplanationProvides structural integrity and visual distinction at corners
#9
Which of the following tools is commonly used in masonry work for cutting bricks?
Masonry saw
ExplanationSpecialized tool for precision cutting of masonry materials
#10
What is the purpose of flashing in masonry construction?
To prevent water penetration
ExplanationDiverts water away from vulnerable areas to prevent damage
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common type of masonry wall?
Floating wall
ExplanationNo specific masonry term; likely refers to non-masonry construction
#12
What is the function of a bond beam in masonry construction?
To provide lateral support
ExplanationStrengthens walls horizontally, preventing lateral movement
#13
Which of the following is NOT a common type of mortar joint?
Curved joint
ExplanationUncommon; mortar joints are typically straight or angled
#14
What is the function of a wythe in masonry construction?
To provide vertical support
ExplanationSingle vertical layer within a masonry wall for support
#15
Which of the following is a common type of reinforcement used in reinforced masonry?
Steel bars
ExplanationImproves tensile strength and overall durability of masonry
#16
What is the function of a relieving arch in masonry construction?
To reduce lateral pressure
ExplanationTransfers weight above openings to prevent structural stress