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Market Structures and Competition in Economics Quiz

#1

Which market structure is characterized by a large number of sellers and buyers, homogeneous products, and free entry and exit?

Perfect competition
Explanation

Many competitors selling identical goods.

#2

In which market structure do a few firms dominate the market, and there are significant barriers to entry?

Oligopoly
Explanation

Market domination by a handful of firms with entry barriers.

#3

What is a characteristic of a monopoly?

Single seller
Explanation

Market control by one entity with no competitors.

#4

Which market structure exhibits the highest level of market power?

Monopoly
Explanation

Maximum market control and influence.

#5

What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

Product differentiation
Explanation

Distinctive products offered by numerous firms.

#6

Which market structure typically leads to the highest level of product differentiation?

Monopolistic competition
Explanation

Most product variety among competitors.

#7

What is a characteristic of an oligopoly?

A few firms with differentiated products
Explanation

Small group of firms offering diverse products.

#8

Which market structure tends to have the highest barriers to entry?

Monopoly
Explanation

Greatest obstacles for new market players.

#9

What is a characteristic of a natural monopoly?

One dominant firm
Explanation

Single dominant entity due to cost efficiencies.

#10

What is a characteristic of a contestable market?

Low barriers to entry
Explanation

Easy entry and exit of firms due to low obstacles.

#11

What is a characteristic of a monopolistically competitive market?

Many firms with differentiated products
Explanation

Numerous firms offering varied products.

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