#1
Who was the first European to discover a sea route to India?
Vasco da Gama
ExplanationVasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India in 1498.
#2
Which Portuguese explorer is known for establishing the first European settlement in India?
Afonso de Albuquerque
ExplanationAfonso de Albuquerque established the first European settlement in India in 1510.
#3
What was the primary motivation for the Age of Exploration?
Desire for new trade routes
ExplanationThe primary motivation for the Age of Exploration was the desire for new trade routes to Asia.
#4
Which explorer is credited with the European discovery of America?
Christopher Columbus
ExplanationChristopher Columbus is credited with the European discovery of America in 1492.
#5
What was the name of the ship that carried Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the Americas?
Santa Maria
ExplanationThe ship that carried Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the Americas was named Santa Maria.
#6
Which two countries were involved in the Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between them?
Spain and Portugal
ExplanationSpain and Portugal were involved in the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494.
#7
Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe from 1519 to 1522.
#8
Which explorer is credited with discovering the Pacific Ocean?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan is credited with discovering the Pacific Ocean during his voyage in 1520.
#9
Which country did Captain James Cook represent during his famous voyages?
England
ExplanationCaptain James Cook represented England during his famous voyages in the 18th century.
#10
Who was the first European to reach the southern tip of Africa?
Bartolomeu Dias
ExplanationBartolomeu Dias was the first European to reach the southern tip of Africa in 1488.
#11
Who was the first European to reach Japan?
Francisco de Xavier
ExplanationFrancisco de Xavier was the first European to reach Japan in 1549.
#12
Which explorer is known for his expeditions in the Arctic?
Henry Hudson
ExplanationHenry Hudson is known for his expeditions in the Arctic and North Atlantic in the early 17th century.
#13
Which explorer is known for his circumnavigation of the world in 1577-1580?
Francis Drake
ExplanationFrancis Drake is known for his circumnavigation of the world from 1577 to 1580.
#14
Which explorer is known for his voyages to the Arctic and the North Atlantic?
Henry Hudson
ExplanationHenry Hudson is known for his voyages to the Arctic and the North Atlantic in the early 17th century.