#1
Which European power established the Cape Colony in present-day South Africa in 1652?
Netherlands
ExplanationThe Cape Colony was established by the Netherlands in 1652.
#2
Who was the Portuguese explorer that rounded the southern tip of Africa, opening the sea route to Asia?
Bartholomew Dias
ExplanationBartholomew Dias was the Portuguese explorer who rounded the southern tip of Africa.
#3
Which European power established the trading post of Goa in India in 1510?
Portugal
ExplanationPortugal established the trading post of Goa in India in 1510.
#4
Which European power established the trading post of Macau in China in the 16th century?
Portugal
ExplanationPortugal established the trading post of Macau in China in the 16th century.
#5
Which Portuguese explorer reached the coast of Brazil in 1500?
Pedro Álvares Cabral
ExplanationPedro Álvares Cabral, a Portuguese explorer, reached the coast of Brazil in 1500.
#6
Which European power controlled the Cape of Good Hope, the southern tip of Africa, during the Early Modern Period?
Portugal
ExplanationPortugal controlled the Cape of Good Hope, the southern tip of Africa, during the Early Modern Period.
#7
Which treaty divided the non-European world into Spanish and Portuguese spheres of influence for exploration and colonization?
Treaty of Tordesillas
ExplanationThe Treaty of Tordesillas divided the non-European world between Spain and Portugal for exploration and colonization.
#8
Which Asian country was known as the 'Spice Islands' and was a major source of valuable spices during the Early Modern Period?
Indonesia
ExplanationIndonesia, known as the 'Spice Islands,' was a major source of valuable spices during the Early Modern Period.
#9
Which maritime empire controlled the trade routes connecting the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean during the Early Modern Period?
Ottoman Empire
ExplanationThe Ottoman Empire controlled the trade routes connecting the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean during the Early Modern Period.
#10
Which maritime empire was known for its development of the Manila Galleon trade between Asia and the Americas?
Spanish Empire
ExplanationThe Spanish Empire was known for its development of the Manila Galleon trade between Asia and the Americas.
#11
Which Italian city-state dominated Mediterranean trade during the Renaissance and Early Modern Period?
Venice
ExplanationVenice, an Italian city-state, dominated Mediterranean trade during the Renaissance and Early Modern Period.
#12
Which maritime empire controlled the strategic Strait of Malacca, a vital chokepoint for trade between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea?
Malacca Sultanate
ExplanationThe Malacca Sultanate controlled the strategic Strait of Malacca, a vital chokepoint for trade between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.
#13
Which English privateer became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe?
Francis Drake
ExplanationFrancis Drake, an English privateer, was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.
#14
Who was the Chinese explorer who led seven naval expeditions in the early 15th century, reaching as far as East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula?
Zheng He
ExplanationZheng He was the Chinese explorer who led seven naval expeditions in the early 15th century, reaching as far as East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
#15
Which maritime empire controlled the island of Taiwan and parts of Southeast Asia during the Early Modern Period?
Qing Dynasty
ExplanationThe Qing Dynasty controlled the island of Taiwan and parts of Southeast Asia during the Early Modern Period.
#16
Which English privateer was known for his raids on Spanish ships and settlements in the Caribbean during the late 16th century?
Francis Drake
ExplanationFrancis Drake, the English privateer, was known for his raids on Spanish ships and settlements in the Caribbean during the late 16th century.
#17
Who was the Chinese admiral who led the Treasure Fleet voyages during the early Ming Dynasty, expanding Chinese influence and trade?
Zheng He
ExplanationZheng He was the Chinese admiral who led the Treasure Fleet voyages during the early Ming Dynasty, expanding Chinese influence and trade.