#1
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of preeclampsia?
Hypertension
ExplanationElevated blood pressure is a key indicator of preeclampsia.
#2
What is the primary management approach for mild preeclampsia?
Bed rest and hydration
ExplanationRest and fluids are the mainstay for managing mild cases of preeclampsia.
#3
Which fetal complication is associated with preeclampsia?
Oligohydramnios
ExplanationPreeclampsia can lead to decreased amniotic fluid levels, termed oligohydramnios.
#4
What is the delivery timing recommended for severe preeclampsia?
Between 34 to 37 weeks
ExplanationDelivery is typically recommended between 34 to 37 weeks to mitigate risks.
#5
Which laboratory test is most indicative of preeclampsia?
Urinalysis for proteinuria
ExplanationProtein in the urine is a significant marker for diagnosing preeclampsia.
#6
In severe preeclampsia, what maternal symptom indicates a higher risk for eclampsia?
Visual disturbances
ExplanationVisual disturbances signal a heightened risk of progressing to eclampsia.
#7
Which maternal condition is not a risk factor for developing preeclampsia?
Multiparity
ExplanationHaving multiple pregnancies (multiparity) is not a significant risk factor for preeclampsia.
#8
What is the definitive treatment for preeclampsia?
Delivery of the fetus and placenta
ExplanationDelivery is the only definitive treatment for preeclampsia.
#9
Which medication is commonly used for seizure prophylaxis in severe preeclampsia?
Magnesium sulfate
ExplanationMagnesium sulfate is often administered to prevent seizures in severe cases.
#10
What maternal symptom indicates HELLP syndrome, a severe form of preeclampsia?
Epigastric pain
ExplanationEpigastric pain is a common symptom of HELLP syndrome, which can accompany severe preeclampsia.
#11
Which maternal factor is associated with a higher risk of developing recurrent preeclampsia in subsequent pregnancies?
History of cesarean section
ExplanationA prior cesarean section increases the risk of recurrent preeclampsia in subsequent pregnancies.
#12
Which fetal monitoring technique is commonly used in severe preeclampsia to assess fetal well-being?
Umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry
ExplanationUmbilical artery Doppler velocimetry helps evaluate fetal blood flow and well-being in severe preeclampsia.