#1
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on the impact of unconscious processes and conflicts on behavior.
#2
Which perspective in psychology focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and retrieve information?
Cognitive perspective
ExplanationExamines mental processes like perception, memory, and information processing.
#3
Which perspective in psychology focuses on how biological processes and genetics influence behavior?
Biological perspective
ExplanationExamines the impact of biology, genetics, and the nervous system on behavior.
#4
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes free will and individual choice?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on personal growth, free will, and the pursuit of meaning.
#5
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism in psychology?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationFounding figure of behaviorism, emphasizing observable behaviors and environmental stimuli.
#6
According to the sociocultural perspective, what influences behavior?
Social and cultural factors
ExplanationEmphasizes impact of societal and cultural influences on individual behavior.
#7
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationProposed theory of learning through reinforcement and consequences.
#8
Who is associated with the concept of classical conditioning in psychology?
John B. Watson
ExplanationPioneer of classical conditioning, associating stimuli with responses.
#9
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in the humanistic perspective of psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationDeveloped hierarchy of needs theory, focusing on human motivation.
#10
Which perspective in psychology focuses on the interactions between individuals and their environment?
Social-cultural perspective
ExplanationStudies the reciprocal influences between individuals and their cultural/social context.
#11
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes free will, personal growth, and the quest for meaning?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on individual autonomy, personal growth, and the search for meaning.
#12
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of personal choice and self-actualization?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationHighlights personal choice, self-actualization, and individual potential.