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Macroeconomic Principles and Factors Affecting Aggregate Demand and Supply Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a component of aggregate demand (AD)?

Government spending
Explanation

Government spending contributes to aggregate demand.

#2

What does the 'C' in the 'C+I+G+(X-M)' equation represent?

Consumption
Explanation

C represents Consumption in the aggregate demand equation.

#3

What does the 'I' represent in the 'C+I+G+(X-M)' equation?

Investment
Explanation

I stands for Investment in the aggregate demand equation.

#4

Which of the following is a determinant of long-run aggregate supply?

Technology
Explanation

Technology is a determinant of long-run aggregate supply.

#5

What is the formula for calculating nominal GDP?

Real GDP multiplied by price index
Explanation

Nominal GDP is calculated by multiplying Real GDP by the price index.

#6

Which of the following is a component of aggregate supply?

Labor productivity
Explanation

Labor productivity is a component of aggregate supply.

#7

Which of the following is not a determinant of aggregate demand?

Technology
Explanation

Technology is not a determinant of aggregate demand.

#8

What effect would an increase in government spending have on aggregate demand?

Increase
Explanation

An increase in government spending would boost aggregate demand.

#9

What effect would an increase in taxes have on aggregate demand?

Decrease
Explanation

An increase in taxes would reduce aggregate demand.

#10

What does the Phillips curve illustrate the relationship between?

Inflation and unemployment
Explanation

The Phillips curve depicts the trade-off between inflation and unemployment.

#11

What does the 'G' represent in the 'C+I+G+(X-M)' equation?

Government spending
Explanation

G represents Government spending in the aggregate demand equation.

#12

What effect would an increase in interest rates have on investment?

Decrease
Explanation

An increase in interest rates would lead to a decrease in investment.

#13

Which of the following factors can shift the long-run aggregate supply curve?

Changes in technology
Explanation

Technological advancements can shift the long-run aggregate supply curve.

#14

In the AS-AD model, what does the aggregate supply curve show?

The total quantity of goods and services supplied at different price levels
Explanation

Aggregate supply curve shows the quantity supplied at different price levels.

#15

What does the Laffer curve attempt to illustrate?

The relationship between taxation and government revenue
Explanation

The Laffer curve illustrates the relationship between taxation and government revenue.

#16

What does the Solow growth model analyze?

The long-run economic growth
Explanation

The Solow growth model analyzes long-run economic growth.

#17

What does the IS-LM model analyze?

The relationship between interest rates and output
Explanation

The IS-LM model analyzes the relationship between interest rates and output.

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