#1
Which of the following is a component of aggregate demand (AD)?
Government spending
ExplanationGovernment spending contributes to aggregate demand.
#2
What does the 'C' in the 'C+I+G+(X-M)' equation represent?
Consumption
ExplanationC represents Consumption in the aggregate demand equation.
#3
What does the 'I' represent in the 'C+I+G+(X-M)' equation?
Investment
ExplanationI stands for Investment in the aggregate demand equation.
#4
Which of the following is a determinant of long-run aggregate supply?
Technology
ExplanationTechnology is a determinant of long-run aggregate supply.
#5
What is the formula for calculating nominal GDP?
Real GDP multiplied by price index
ExplanationNominal GDP is calculated by multiplying Real GDP by the price index.
#6
Which of the following is a component of aggregate supply?
Labor productivity
ExplanationLabor productivity is a component of aggregate supply.
#7
Which of the following is not a determinant of aggregate demand?
Technology
ExplanationTechnology is not a determinant of aggregate demand.
#8
What effect would an increase in government spending have on aggregate demand?
Increase
ExplanationAn increase in government spending would boost aggregate demand.
#9
What effect would an increase in taxes have on aggregate demand?
Decrease
ExplanationAn increase in taxes would reduce aggregate demand.
#10
What does the Phillips curve illustrate the relationship between?
Inflation and unemployment
ExplanationThe Phillips curve depicts the trade-off between inflation and unemployment.
#11
What does the 'G' represent in the 'C+I+G+(X-M)' equation?
Government spending
ExplanationG represents Government spending in the aggregate demand equation.
#12
What effect would an increase in interest rates have on investment?
Decrease
ExplanationAn increase in interest rates would lead to a decrease in investment.
#13
Which of the following factors can shift the long-run aggregate supply curve?
Changes in technology
ExplanationTechnological advancements can shift the long-run aggregate supply curve.
#14
In the AS-AD model, what does the aggregate supply curve show?
The total quantity of goods and services supplied at different price levels
ExplanationAggregate supply curve shows the quantity supplied at different price levels.
#15
What does the Laffer curve attempt to illustrate?
The relationship between taxation and government revenue
ExplanationThe Laffer curve illustrates the relationship between taxation and government revenue.
#16
What does the Solow growth model analyze?
The long-run economic growth
ExplanationThe Solow growth model analyzes long-run economic growth.
#17
What does the IS-LM model analyze?
The relationship between interest rates and output
ExplanationThe IS-LM model analyzes the relationship between interest rates and output.