#1
In the circular flow model, households are primarily responsible for:
Consuming goods and services
ExplanationHouseholds play a key role in the economy by consuming goods and services.
#2
Which of the following represents the flow of goods and services in the circular flow model?
Product flow
ExplanationThe flow of goods and services in the circular flow model is represented by the product flow.
#3
In the circular flow model, which sector consists of firms that produce goods and services?
Business sector
ExplanationThe business sector in the circular flow model includes firms engaged in the production of goods and services.
#4
When businesses purchase resources from households in the circular flow model, it represents:
Factor payments to households
ExplanationBusinesses paying households for resources represents factor payments in the circular flow model.
#5
What happens to national income if leakages exceed injections in the circular flow model?
National income decreases
ExplanationIf leakages exceed injections, national income in the circular flow model decreases.
#6
Which of the following is NOT considered a leakage in the circular flow model?
Investments
ExplanationInvestments are not considered leakages in the circular flow model.
#7
Which of the following represents the relationship between leakages and injections in the circular flow model?
Leakages are equal to injections
ExplanationA balanced state where leakages equal injections is represented as economic equilibrium in the circular flow model.
#8
When households spend money on imported goods in the circular flow model, it is considered as:
A leakage
ExplanationSpending on imported goods by households is considered a leakage in the circular flow model.
#9
Which of the following is an example of an injection in the circular flow model?
Government purchases of goods and services
ExplanationGovernment purchases of goods and services are considered injections in the circular flow model.
#10
In the circular flow model, the total value of injections is equal to the total value of:
Leakages
ExplanationThe equality between total injections and total leakages is a key balance in the circular flow model.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a withdrawal in the circular flow model?
Household savings
ExplanationHousehold savings represent a withdrawal from the circular flow model.
#12
If there is a decrease in consumer confidence, how does it affect the circular flow model?
Decreases injections
ExplanationA decrease in consumer confidence leads to a decrease in injections in the circular flow model.
#13
If there is an increase in government spending in the circular flow model, what effect does it have?
Increases injections
ExplanationAn increase in government spending leads to an increase in injections in the circular flow model.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a type of injection in the circular flow model?
Imports
ExplanationImports are not considered injections in the circular flow model.