#1
When was Machu Picchu rediscovered by Hiram Bingham?
1911
ExplanationMachu Picchu was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
#2
What country is Machu Picchu located in?
Peru
ExplanationMachu Picchu is located in Peru.
#3
What is the approximate elevation of Machu Picchu?
2,430 meters (7,970 feet)
ExplanationMachu Picchu is situated at an approximate elevation of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet).
#4
What architectural style is Machu Picchu predominantly known for?
Inca
ExplanationMachu Picchu is predominantly known for its Inca architectural style.
#5
Which of the following is a popular trekking route to Machu Picchu?
All of the above
ExplanationAll of the listed options are popular trekking routes to Machu Picchu.
#6
What does 'Machu Picchu' mean in Quechua?
Old Mountain
Explanation'Machu Picchu' means 'Old Mountain' in Quechua.
#7
Which emperor was responsible for the construction of Machu Picchu?
Pachacuti
ExplanationThe construction of Machu Picchu was overseen by Emperor Pachacuti.
#8
Which river valley does Machu Picchu overlook?
Urubamba River
ExplanationMachu Picchu overlooks the Urubamba River valley.
#9
What was the Inca's official language?
Quechua
ExplanationQuechua was the official language of the Inca civilization.
#10
Which constellation is believed to have been significant for the Incas in their astronomical observations?
Pleiades
ExplanationThe Pleiades constellation was significant for the Incas in their astronomical observations.
#11
What was the primary function of Machu Picchu according to historians?
Religious Sanctuary
ExplanationMachu Picchu is primarily recognized as a Religious Sanctuary.
#12
Which Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Inca Empire?
Francisco Pizarro
ExplanationFrancisco Pizarro led the conquest of the Inca Empire.
#13
What modern-day city is nearest to Machu Picchu?
Cusco
ExplanationCusco is the modern-day city nearest to Machu Picchu.
#14
Which Spanish viceroyalty included the territory of the Inca Empire?
Viceroyalty of Peru
ExplanationThe territory of the Inca Empire was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
#15
Which European disease caused widespread devastation among the Inca population?
Smallpox
ExplanationSmallpox caused widespread devastation among the Inca population.