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Lifespan Development or Developmental Stages Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a major developmental milestone during the infancy stage?

Learning to walk
Explanation

Physical milestone demonstrating motor skill development.

#2

During which developmental stage do individuals typically experience puberty?

Adolescence
Explanation

Period characterized by physical and hormonal changes.

#3

What is Erik Erikson's psychosocial stage associated with early adulthood?

Intimacy vs. Isolation
Explanation

Focus on forming close relationships versus social withdrawal.

#4

Which theorist is known for the Cognitive Developmental Theory, including stages such as sensorimotor and formal operational?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Theory emphasizing how children think and understand the world.

#5

Which of the following is a key feature of the 'adolescent egocentrism' concept proposed by David Elkind?

Inability to understand others' perspectives
Explanation

Tendency to focus excessively on oneself, neglecting others' viewpoints.

#6

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, at what stage does an individual consider societal laws and the greater good when making moral decisions?

Postconventional
Explanation

Moral reasoning extends beyond rules to consider abstract principles.

#7

During which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development do individuals grapple with the crisis of integrity versus despair?

Late adulthood
Explanation

Reflection on life choices and acceptance of one's life.

#8

What is the term for the process of creating and maintaining stable, enduring beliefs about oneself?

Self-concept
Explanation

Formation and consistency of personal identity over time.

#9

In the context of socioemotional development, what does the term 'attachment' refer to?

Emotional bond with a caregiver
Explanation

Strong emotional connection essential for social development.

#10

Which of the following is a potential challenge during the middle adulthood stage according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory?

Generativity vs. Stagnation
Explanation

Struggle between contributing to society and feeling unproductive.

#11

What is the primary focus of the socioemotional selectivity theory proposed by Laura Carstensen?

Emotional well-being and fulfillment
Explanation

Prioritization of emotional satisfaction over future-oriented goals.

#12

Which developmental psychologist is associated with the concept of 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD)?

Lev Vygotsky
Explanation

Zone where learning occurs with guidance, beyond current ability.

#13

Which theorist is known for the ecological systems theory that emphasizes the influence of multiple environmental systems on development?

Urie Bronfenbrenner
Explanation

Focus on how social environments shape individual development.

#14

According to Jean Piaget, which stage is characterized by the ability to think logically, solve problems systematically, and understand abstract concepts?

Formal operational
Explanation

Capacity for abstract thought and logical reasoning.

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