#1
What is the first step in the 'ABCDE' approach to assessing a patient?
Airway
ExplanationEnsuring clear airway to maintain breathing.
#2
Which of the following is a primary goal of CPR?
Maintain oxygen supply to the brain
ExplanationPrevent brain damage by sustaining oxygen flow.
#3
What does the term 'ABCDE' stand for in emergency care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationOrder of priority in patient assessment.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationPrimary symptom due to reduced blood flow to heart.
#5
What does the acronym 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiovascular Pulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationProcedure to revive heart and lung functions.
#6
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To keep the airway clear and open
ExplanationPrevents airway obstruction and facilitates breathing.
#7
What is the primary purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?
To clear a blocked airway
ExplanationDislodges obstructing object from the airway.
#8
Which of the following is a key symptom of a stroke?
Blurred vision
ExplanationIndicates potential neurological impairment.
#9
What is the primary purpose of applying direct pressure to a bleeding wound?
To control bleeding
ExplanationStops or slows blood loss.
#10
What is the primary purpose of applying an ice pack to a sprained ankle?
To reduce pain
ExplanationAlleviates inflammation and discomfort.
#11
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationStandard compression-to-breath ratio during CPR.
#12
In which situation is the recovery position most appropriate?
When a person is unconscious but breathing normally
ExplanationHelps maintain clear airway while unconscious.
#13
What does the term 'FAST' represent in stroke assessment?
Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time
ExplanationIdentifies common stroke symptoms and timing.
#14
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR for infants?
30:2
ExplanationSimilar compression-to-breath ratio as in adults.
#15
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions during CPR for adults?
At least 2 inches (about 5 centimeters)
ExplanationSufficient depth to effectively circulate blood.
#16
In CPR, when should you reassess the patient's condition?
After every 2 minutes of continuous CPR
ExplanationRegular checks for response and effectiveness.
#17
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of anaphylaxis?
Rapid heartbeat
ExplanationCommon physiological response to severe allergic reaction.
#18
What is the recommended position for a person experiencing a nosebleed?
Leaning forward
ExplanationReduces blood flow towards throat, preventing swallowing.
#19
What does the term 'AVPU' represent in assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unconscious
ExplanationScale to gauge responsiveness.
#20
In CPR for infants, where should chest compressions be performed?
Over the sternum, just below the nipple line
ExplanationEnsures effective circulation in infant chest cavity.
#21
Which of the following is a sign of a closed fracture?
Pain, swelling, and bruising at the injury site
ExplanationIndicates internal injury without an open wound.
#22
What is the primary purpose of using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
To restore normal heart rhythm
ExplanationCorrect abnormal heart rhythm to sustain life.
#23
In the event of a choking adult, what is the proper sequence of actions?
Back blows, abdominal thrusts, chest thrusts
ExplanationSequential steps to clear obstructed airway.
#24
What is the recommended sequence of actions for using an AED?
Turn on AED, attach pads, analyze heart rhythm, shock if advised
ExplanationStep-by-step process for successful defibrillation.
#25
Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?
Increased blood pressure
ExplanationOpposite response, indicative of normal or compensatory stage.