#1
Which of the following is the first step in the CPR procedure?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsure the person is conscious and responsive before proceeding.
#2
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationPrevent airway obstruction while awaiting medical assistance.
#3
What does the acronym 'FAST' stand for in relation to identifying stroke symptoms?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
ExplanationRemembering these symptoms helps in quick stroke recognition.
#4
What is the recommended action if someone is experiencing a seizure?
Clear the area around them to prevent injury
ExplanationCreating a safe environment reduces the risk of harm during a seizure.
#5
What does the acronym 'AED' stand for in first aid?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationDevice used to deliver electric shocks to restore heart rhythm.
#6
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30 compressions to 1 ventilation
ExplanationPerform 30 chest compressions followed by 1 ventilation breath.
#7
In the 'ABCDE' approach to trauma assessment, what does 'C' stand for?
Circulation
ExplanationAssessing the patient's blood circulation and perfusion.
#8
During a choking emergency, where should back blows be administered in an infant?
Between the shoulder blades
ExplanationApply back blows to dislodge the obstruction, avoiding the spine.
#9
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Hypotension
ExplanationDrop in blood pressure due to severe allergic reaction.
#10
What does the 'R' stand for in the 'DRABC' protocol?
Resuscitation
ExplanationInitiate life-saving measures to restore breathing and circulation.
#11
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR on an adult?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationCompressions should be deep enough to adequately circulate blood.
#12
What is the recommended compression rate for CPR on an adult?
At least 100 compressions per minute
ExplanationMaintain a rapid pace to effectively circulate blood.
#13
Which of the following is a sign of shock in a casualty?
Rapid breathing
ExplanationIncreased respiratory rate due to the body's stress response.
#14
Which of the following is an appropriate action when treating a severe burn?
Remove clothing stuck to the burn
ExplanationPrevents further injury and aids in assessing the burn severity.
#15
What is the primary purpose of splinting in first aid?
To immobilize a suspected fracture
ExplanationPrevent movement to minimize further injury and pain.