#1
What is the first step in performing CPR?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsure the person is conscious and responsive before proceeding.
#2
What does the term 'ABC' stand for in emergency medical procedures?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationPriority sequence in assessing and treating emergencies: Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
#3
What is the first thing you should do if you witness someone experiencing a seizure?
Stay with the person until the seizure stops
ExplanationProvides support and monitors for complications.
#4
What is the recommended method for controlling external bleeding?
Elevate the affected limb and apply pressure to the wound
ExplanationReduces blood flow and promotes clotting.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
All of the above
ExplanationRange of severe allergic reactions requiring immediate intervention.
#6
What is the recommended ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for an adult?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationMaintains oxygenation and circulation in cardiac arrest.
#7
In the event of choking in an adult, what is the proper technique to administer abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)?
Place the thumb side of your fist just above the person's navel and pull inward and upward
ExplanationEffective method to dislodge obstructing objects from the airway.
#8
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCommon indication of cardiac distress.
#9
What should you do first if you suspect someone has been poisoned?
Call poison control or emergency services
ExplanationPrompt action for proper treatment and management.
#10
Which of the following conditions is a sign of shock?
All of the above
ExplanationCritical state of inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation.
#11
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationPrevents airway obstruction and promotes drainage.
#12
When using an automated external defibrillator (AED), where should the pads be placed?
One pad on the upper right chest and one pad on the lower left side of the chest
ExplanationOptimal electrode placement for effective defibrillation.
#13
What is the correct order of steps in the primary survey of a trauma patient?
Check for responsiveness, assess airway, assess breathing, assess circulation, assess disability, expose and examine
ExplanationSystematic approach to identify and address life-threatening injuries.
#14
What is the primary purpose of the head tilt-chin lift maneuver?
To maintain an open airway by lifting the chin and tilting the head back
ExplanationFacilitates airflow by preventing airway obstruction.
#15
What is the appropriate first aid response for a person experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
Using an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)
ExplanationAdministers life-saving medication to counteract allergic response.