#1
Which of the following is considered a major life event?
Graduating from college
ExplanationIt marks a significant achievement and transition in one's life.
#2
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a milestone in adult development?
Getting a driver's license
ExplanationWhile important, it's not universally considered a milestone in adult development.
#3
Which of the following is a common factor contributing to stress during major life events?
Financial strain
ExplanationIt's a significant stressor during major life changes, affecting well-being and decision-making.
#4
What is the term for a transition period between childhood and adulthood?
Adolescence
ExplanationIt's a stage of development characterized by physical, social, and emotional changes.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a midlife crisis?
Accepting aging gracefully
ExplanationIt's not typically associated with a midlife crisis; instead, it reflects maturity and acceptance.
#6
What is the typical age range for experiencing a midlife crisis?
40s to 50s
ExplanationIt's a period of self-reflection and reassessment often occurring in middle age.
#7
In psychology, what term describes the period of profound personal development and growth that typically occurs during adolescence?
Identity crisis
ExplanationIt's a period where individuals explore and establish their own identity.
#8
What term describes a sudden and involuntary reaction to a threatening event?
Fight or flight response
ExplanationIt's the body's automatic response to danger, preparing to fight or flee.
#9
What theory suggests that individuals experience predictable changes as they transition through life stages?
Erikson's psychosocial theory
ExplanationIt outlines stages of psychosocial development, each with its own challenges.
#10
What is the term for a sudden, unexpected event that has a significant impact on an individual's life?
Crisis
ExplanationIt can disrupt one's life and require rapid adjustment and coping.
#11
What concept refers to the feeling of emptiness and sadness parents may experience when their children leave home?
Empty nest syndrome
ExplanationIt's a psychological phenomenon as parents adjust to their children leaving home.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a common reaction to stress?
Flow
ExplanationIt's a state of focused immersion in an activity, not a reaction to stress.
#13
Which of the following is NOT considered a major life event according to Holmes and Rahe stress scale?
Getting a promotion
ExplanationDespite being potentially stressful, it's not listed as a major life event in the scale.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where people feel more satisfied with their life as they age?
The U-curve of happiness
ExplanationIt suggests that happiness levels dip in midlife but rise in older age.
#15
According to Kubler-Ross, what are the stages of grief?
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
ExplanationThese are common emotional stages experienced when processing grief.
#16
What term refers to the process of reflecting on and making sense of one's life?
Life review
ExplanationIt involves looking back on life experiences, often with a sense of evaluation and understanding.
#17
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need is prioritized after physiological and safety needs?
Love and belongingness
ExplanationIt's the need for affection, relationships, and acceptance after basic needs are met.
#18
What term describes the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily we can recall similar instances?
Availability heuristic
ExplanationIt's a mental shortcut where recent or vivid examples bias our judgment of probability.
#19
What is the term for the psychological distress experienced when one's gender identity does not align with their biological sex?
Gender dysphoria
ExplanationIt's the discomfort or distress caused by a misalignment between gender identity and biological sex.