#1
Which of the following is a common life event?
Buying a house
ExplanationBuying a house is a significant life event often associated with major changes and responsibilities.
#2
What is a milestone in a romantic relationship?
First date
ExplanationThe first date is a key milestone in a romantic relationship, marking the beginning of shared experiences.
#3
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a major life event?
Buying groceries
ExplanationBuying groceries is a routine activity and is not typically considered a major life event.
#4
What term describes a relationship where both partners have equal power and control?
Mutualism
ExplanationMutualism in a relationship signifies equal power and control between partners.
#5
What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals become more attracted to someone they see or interact with frequently?
Proximity effect
ExplanationThe proximity effect describes the tendency to be more attracted to individuals seen or interacted with frequently.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common factor contributing to relationship satisfaction?
Distance
ExplanationDistance is not typically considered a factor contributing to relationship satisfaction; closeness and connection are more significant.
#7
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver, crucial for emotional development.
#8
What is the term for a sudden, severe breakup in a relationship?
Heartbreak
ExplanationHeartbreak refers to the emotional pain and distress following a sudden and severe breakup in a relationship.
#9
Which stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development focuses on intimacy vs. isolation?
Young adulthood
ExplanationYoung adulthood in Erikson's theory involves the exploration of intimate relationships and the development of meaningful connections.
#10
In the context of relationships, what does 'compatibility' refer to?
Having similar interests and values
ExplanationCompatibility in relationships involves having shared interests and values, fostering a harmonious connection.
#11
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'attachment styles' in relationships?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby introduced the concept of attachment styles, emphasizing the impact of early relationships on emotional bonds.
#12
In psychology, what is defined as the process of trying to change or influence another person's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors?
Persuasion
ExplanationPersuasion is the process of influencing someone's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.
#13
Which theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain a level of arousal that is optimal for them, and that this optimal level varies from person to person?
Optimal arousal theory
ExplanationOptimal arousal theory posits that individuals strive for an optimal level of arousal, which varies among people.
#14
What is the term for the concept that describes the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and one's failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias is the tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
#15
What is the concept in sociology that refers to the network of social relationships and interactions?
Social network
ExplanationA social network is the intricate web of social relationships and interactions that individuals engage in.
#16
What is the term for a relationship between two people who are not legally married but live together and have a sexual relationship?
Cohabitation
ExplanationCohabitation refers to an unmarried couple living together and engaging in a sexual relationship.
#17
What is the term for the tendency of individuals to marry or form relationships with others who are similar to themselves in terms of socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, religion, and other characteristics?
Homogamy
ExplanationHomogamy is the tendency to form relationships with those similar in socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, religion, and other characteristics.
#18
In the context of relationships, what is stonewalling?
Ignoring or refusing to engage in communication
ExplanationStonewalling involves ignoring or refusing to engage in communication, leading to breakdowns in relationships.
#19
In the context of relationships, what does 'gaslighting' refer to?
Manipulating someone into questioning their reality
ExplanationGaslighting involves manipulating someone into questioning their reality, often causing self-doubt and confusion.